[EPIC] Microbatch Follow-ups and Bug Fixes

## Triage Queue
- [ ] https://github.com/dbt-labs/dbt-core/issues/10899
- [ ] https://github.com/dbt-labs/dbt-core/issues/11059
- [ ] https://github.com/dbt-labs/dbt-core/issues/11129
- [ ] https://github.com/dbt-labs/dbt-core/issues/11141
- [ ] https://github.com/dbt-labs/dbt-core/issues/11242
- [ ] https://github.com/dbt-labs/dbt-core/issues/11278
- [ ] https://github.com/dbt-labs/dbt-core/issues/10702
- [ ] https://github.com/dbt-labs/dbt-core/issues/11331
- [x] https://github.com/dbt-labs/dbt-adapters/issues/892
- [ ] should --event-time-start and --event-time-end be condensed to a json blob?
- [x] https://github.com/dbt-labs/dbt-adapters/issues/955
- [ ] https://github.com/dbt-labs/dbt-adapters/issues/365

## P0
- [x] https://github.com/dbt-labs/dbt-core/issues/11165
- [x] https://github.com/dbt-labs/dbt-core/issues/11243
- [x] https://github.com/dbt-labs/dbt-adapters/issues/409
- [x] https://github.com/dbt-labs/dbt-core/issues/11306
- [x] https://github.com/dbt-labs/dbt-core/issues/11390
- [ ] https://github.com/dbt-labs/dbt-adapters/issues/658
- [x] https://github.com/dbt-labs/dbt-adapters/issues/955
- [x] https://github.com/dbt-labs/dbt-core/issues/11128
- [x] https://github.com/dbt-labs/dbt-core/issues/11423

## P1
- [ ] Implement MIcrobatchConcurrency for dbt-bigquery
- [ ] Implement MicrobatchConcurrency for dbt-redshift
- [ ] Implement MicrobatchConcurrency for dbt-spark

## P2
- [ ] goddag

## Not currently prioritized
- [x] https://github.com/dbt-labs/dbt-core/issues/11270