RecursionError on numpy 2.0.x when completing `numpy.finfo` and reading `type`

### Steps to reproduce:
Install latest jedi (currently 0.19.1) and numpy (verified with 2.0.0 and 2.0.1)
```
$ python -m jed
$ python -m venv jedi-numpy
$ source jedi-numpy/bin/activate
$ pip install jedi numpy
$ python
```
Verify versions
```python
>>> import jedi
>>> jedi.__version__
'0.19.1'
>>> import numpy
>>> numpy.__version__
'2.0.1'
```
Try to read the type of `numpy.finfo`:
```python
>>> from jedi import Interpreter
>>> items = Interpreter('import numpy\nnumpy.finfo', [locals()]).complete()
>>> items
[]
>>> items[0].type
Traceback (most recent call last):
File "/home/colin/workspace/illumon/core.new/jedi-numpy/lib/python3.10/site-packages/jedi/api/completion_cache.py", line 21, in _get_from_cache
return _cache[module_name][name][number]
KeyError: 'numpy'

During handling of the above exception, another exception occurred:

Traceback (most recent call last):
File "/home/colin/workspace/illumon/core.new/jedi-numpy/lib/python3.10/site-packages/jedi/inference/names.py", line 651, in py__doc__
return _merge_name_docs(names)
File "/home/colin/workspace/illumon/core.new/jedi-numpy/lib/python3.10/site-packages/jedi/inference/names.py", line 24, in _merge_name_docs
doc += name.py__doc__()
File "/home/colin/workspace/illumon/core.new/jedi-numpy/lib/python3.10/site-packages/jedi/inference/names.py", line 238, in py__doc__
return _merge_name_docs(names)
File "/home/colin/workspace/illumon/core.new/jedi-numpy/lib/python3.10/site-packages/jedi/inference/names.py", line 24, in _merge_name_docs
doc += name.py__doc__()
File "/home/colin/workspace/illumon/core.new/jedi-numpy/lib/python3.10/site-packages/jedi/inference/cache.py", line 44, in wrapper
rv = function(obj, *args, **kwargs)
File "/home/colin/workspace/illumon/core.new/jedi-numpy/lib/python3.10/site-packages/jedi/inference/names.py", line 356, in py__doc__
return _merge_name_docs(names)
File "/home/colin/workspace/illumon/core.new/jedi-numpy/lib/python3.10/site-packages/jedi/inference/names.py", line 24, in _merge_name_docs
doc += name.py__doc__()
... trimmed 1876 lines here, the same 14 as above, still repeated a few times below...
File "/home/colin/workspace/illumon/core.new/jedi-numpy/lib/python3.10/site-packages/jedi/inference/names.py", line 651, in py__doc__
return _merge_name_docs(names)
File "/home/colin/workspace/illumon/core.new/jedi-numpy/lib/python3.10/site-packages/jedi/inference/names.py", line 24, in _merge_name_docs
doc += name.py__doc__()
File "/home/colin/workspace/illumon/core.new/jedi-numpy/lib/python3.10/site-packages/jedi/inference/names.py", line 238, in py__doc__
return _merge_name_docs(names)
File "/home/colin/workspace/illumon/core.new/jedi-numpy/lib/python3.10/site-packages/jedi/inference/names.py", line 24, in _merge_name_docs
doc += name.py__doc__()
File "/home/colin/workspace/illumon/core.new/jedi-numpy/lib/python3.10/site-packages/jedi/inference/cache.py", line 44, in wrapper
rv = function(obj, *args, **kwargs)
File "/home/colin/workspace/illumon/core.new/jedi-numpy/lib/python3.10/site-packages/jedi/inference/names.py", line 356, in py__doc__
return _merge_name_docs(names)
File "/home/colin/workspace/illumon/core.new/jedi-numpy/lib/python3.10/site-packages/jedi/inference/names.py", line 24, in _merge_name_docs
doc += name.py__doc__()
File "/home/colin/workspace/illumon/core.new/jedi-numpy/lib/python3.10/site-packages/jedi/inference/names.py", line 651, in py__doc__
return _merge_name_docs(names)
File "/home/colin/workspace/illumon/core.new/jedi-numpy/lib/python3.10/site-packages/jedi/inference/names.py", line 24, in _merge_name_docs
doc += name.py__doc__()
File "/home/colin/workspace/illumon/core.new/jedi-numpy/lib/python3.10/site-packages/jedi/inference/names.py", line 238, in py__doc__
return _merge_name_docs(names)
File "/home/colin/workspace/illumon/core.new/jedi-numpy/lib/python3.10/site-packages/jedi/inference/names.py", line 24, in _merge_name_docs
doc += name.py__doc__()
File "/home/colin/workspace/illumon/core.new/jedi-numpy/lib/python3.10/site-packages/jedi/inference/cache.py", line 44, in wrapper
rv = function(obj, *args, **kwargs)
File "/home/colin/workspace/illumon/core.new/jedi-numpy/lib/python3.10/site-packages/jedi/inference/names.py", line 356, in py__doc__
return _merge_name_docs(names)
File "/home/colin/workspace/illumon/core.new/jedi-numpy/lib/python3.10/site-packages/jedi/inference/names.py", line 24, in _merge_name_docs
doc += name.py__doc__()
File "/home/colin/workspace/illumon/core.new/jedi-numpy/lib/python3.10/site-packages/jedi/inference/names.py", line 651, in py__doc__
return _merge_name_docs(names)
File "/home/colin/workspace/illumon/core.new/jedi-numpy/lib/python3.10/site-packages/jedi/inference/names.py", line 24, in _merge_name_docs
doc += name.py__doc__()
File "/home/colin/workspace/illumon/core.new/jedi-numpy/lib/python3.10/site-packages/jedi/inference/names.py", line 238, in py__doc__
return _merge_name_docs(names)
File "/home/colin/workspace/illumon/core.new/jedi-numpy/lib/python3.10/site-packages/jedi/inference/names.py", line 24, in _merge_name_docs
doc += name.py__doc__()
File "/home/colin/workspace/illumon/core.new/jedi-numpy/lib/python3.10/site-packages/jedi/inference/cache.py", line 44, in wrapper
rv = function(obj, *args, **kwargs)
File "/home/colin/workspace/illumon/core.new/jedi-numpy/lib/python3.10/site-packages/jedi/inference/names.py", line 356, in py__doc__
return _merge_name_docs(names)
File "/home/colin/workspace/illumon/core.new/jedi-numpy/lib/python3.10/site-packages/jedi/inference/names.py", line 24, in _merge_name_docs
doc += name.py__doc__()
File "/home/colin/workspace/illumon/core.new/jedi-numpy/lib/python3.10/site-packages/jedi/inference/names.py", line 651, in py__doc__
return _merge_name_docs(names)
File "/home/colin/workspace/illumon/core.new/jedi-numpy/lib/python3.10/site-packages/jedi/inference/names.py", line 24, in _merge_name_docs
doc += name.py__doc__()
File "/home/colin/workspace/illumon/core.new/jedi-numpy/lib/python3.10/site-packages/jedi/inference/names.py", line 238, in py__doc__
return _merge_name_docs(names)
File "/home/colin/workspace/illumon/core.new/jedi-numpy/lib/python3.10/site-packages/jedi/inference/names.py", line 24, in _merge_name_docs
doc += name.py__doc__()
File "/home/colin/workspace/illumon/core.new/jedi-numpy/lib/python3.10/site-packages/jedi/inference/cache.py", line 44, in wrapper
rv = function(obj, *args, **kwargs)
File "/home/colin/workspace/illumon/core.new/jedi-numpy/lib/python3.10/site-packages/jedi/inference/names.py", line 356, in py__doc__
return _merge_name_docs(names)
File "/home/colin/workspace/illumon/core.new/jedi-numpy/lib/python3.10/site-packages/jedi/inference/names.py", line 24, in _merge_name_docs
doc += name.py__doc__()
File "/home/colin/workspace/illumon/core.new/jedi-numpy/lib/python3.10/site-packages/jedi/inference/names.py", line 651, in py__doc__
return _merge_name_docs(names)
File "/home/colin/workspace/illumon/core.new/jedi-numpy/lib/python3.10/site-packages/jedi/inference/names.py", line 24, in _merge_name_docs
doc += name.py__doc__()
File "/home/colin/workspace/illumon/core.new/jedi-numpy/lib/python3.10/site-packages/jedi/inference/names.py", line 238, in py__doc__
return _merge_name_docs(names)
File "/home/colin/workspace/illumon/core.new/jedi-numpy/lib/python3.10/site-packages/jedi/inference/names.py", line 24, in _merge_name_docs
doc += name.py__doc__()
File "/home/colin/workspace/illumon/core.new/jedi-numpy/lib/python3.10/site-packages/jedi/inference/cache.py", line 44, in wrapper
rv = function(obj, *args, **kwargs)
File "/home/colin/workspace/illumon/core.new/jedi-numpy/lib/python3.10/site-packages/jedi/inference/names.py", line 356, in py__doc__
return _merge_name_docs(names)
File "/home/colin/workspace/illumon/core.new/jedi-numpy/lib/python3.10/site-packages/jedi/inference/names.py", line 24, in _merge_name_docs
doc += name.py__doc__()
File "/home/colin/workspace/illumon/core.new/jedi-numpy/lib/python3.10/site-packages/jedi/inference/names.py", line 645, in py__doc__
names = convert_names(names, prefer_stub_to_compiled=False)
File "/home/colin/workspace/illumon/core.new/jedi-numpy/lib/python3.10/site-packages/jedi/inference/gradual/conversion.py", line 154, in convert_names
return _try_stub_to_python_names(
File "/home/colin/workspace/illumon/core.new/jedi-numpy/lib/python3.10/site-packages/jedi/inference/utils.py", line 16, in wrapper
return list(func(*args, **kwargs))
File "/home/colin/workspace/illumon/core.new/jedi-numpy/lib/python3.10/site-packages/jedi/inference/gradual/conversion.py", line 73, in _try_stub_to_python_names
values = convert_values(name.infer(), ignore_compiled=prefer_stub_to_compiled)
File "/home/colin/workspace/illumon/core.new/jedi-numpy/lib/python3.10/site-packages/jedi/inference/gradual/conversion.py", line 168, in convert_values
return ValueSet.from_sets(
File "/home/colin/workspace/illumon/core.new/jedi-numpy/lib/python3.10/site-packages/jedi/inference/base_value.py", line 430, in from_sets
for set_ in sets:
File "/home/colin/workspace/illumon/core.new/jedi-numpy/lib/python3.10/site-packages/jedi/inference/gradual/conversion.py", line 169, in
_stub_to_python_value_set(stub_value, ignore_compiled=ignore_compiled)
File "/home/colin/workspace/illumon/core.new/jedi-numpy/lib/python3.10/site-packages/jedi/inference/gradual/conversion.py", line 36, in _stub_to_python_value_set
values = _infer_from_stub(stub_module_context, qualified_names, ignore_compiled)
File "/home/colin/workspace/illumon/core.new/jedi-numpy/lib/python3.10/site-packages/jedi/inference/gradual/conversion.py", line 60, in _infer_from_stub
non_stubs = non_stubs.py__getattribute__(name)
File "/home/colin/workspace/illumon/core.new/jedi-numpy/lib/python3.10/site-packages/jedi/inference/base_value.py", line 496, in py__getattribute__
return ValueSet.from_sets(c.py__getattribute__(*args, **kwargs) for c in self._set)
File "/home/colin/workspace/illumon/core.new/jedi-numpy/lib/python3.10/site-packages/jedi/inference/base_value.py", line 430, in from_sets
for set_ in sets:
File "/home/colin/workspace/illumon/core.new/jedi-numpy/lib/python3.10/site-packages/jedi/inference/base_value.py", line 496, in
return ValueSet.from_sets(c.py__getattribute__(*args, **kwargs) for c in self._set)
File "/home/colin/workspace/illumon/core.new/jedi-numpy/lib/python3.10/site-packages/jedi/inference/base_value.py", line 83, in py__getattribute__
names = self.goto(name_or_str, name_context, analysis_errors)
File "/home/colin/workspace/illumon/core.new/jedi-numpy/lib/python3.10/site-packages/jedi/inference/base_value.py", line 72, in goto
names = finder.filter_name(filters, name_or_str)
File "/home/colin/workspace/illumon/core.new/jedi-numpy/lib/python3.10/site-packages/jedi/inference/finder.py", line 35, in filter_name
for filter in filters:
File "/home/colin/workspace/illumon/core.new/jedi-numpy/lib/python3.10/site-packages/jedi/inference/base_value.py", line 62, in _get_value_filters
yield from self.get_filters(origin_scope=origin_scope)
File "/home/colin/workspace/illumon/core.new/jedi-numpy/lib/python3.10/site-packages/jedi/inference/value/module.py", line 63, in get_filters
ParserTreeFilter(
File "/home/colin/workspace/illumon/core.new/jedi-numpy/lib/python3.10/site-packages/jedi/inference/filters.py", line 138, in __init__
super().__init__(parent_context, node_context)
File "/home/colin/workspace/illumon/core.new/jedi-numpy/lib/python3.10/site-packages/jedi/inference/filters.py", line 85, in __init__
module_context = node_context.get_root_context()
File "/home/colin/workspace/illumon/core.new/jedi-numpy/lib/python3.10/site-packages/jedi/inference/context.py", line 111, in get_root_context
parent_context = self.parent_context
RecursionError: maximum recursion depth exceeded
```

### Workaround
If you have already imported the `numpy` module, this will not happen, as long as you don't hit cached results (i.e. `import numpy` above before the `Interpreter` is created). This suggests to me at least that this is an edge case in reading types from not-yet-imported modules, rather than a general issue.

On the other hand, a call to `jedi.preload_module("numpy")` does not resolve this by itself resolve this.

Reproduce the reported completion and type lookup with Jedi 0.19.1 and NumPy 2.0.1. Start by tracing the repeated calls through jedi/inference/names.py, jedi/inference/gradual/conversion.py, jedi/inference/base_value.py, and filters.py. Done means reading items[0].type for numpy.finfo no longer raises RecursionError.

Written by the indexing model from the issue text.