Using `log_event` in task with recursive object causes client to wait indefinitely

**Reproducer**

```python
@gen_cluster(client=True, nthreads=[("", 1)])
async def test_client_waits_indefinitely_on_log_event_recursion_error(c, s, a):
def error(*args):
from distributed import get_worker
inf = []
inf.append(inf)
get_worker().log_event("inf", inf)

await c.submit(error, 0)
```
times out with the following logs
```
2024-06-19 09:00:36,715 - distributed.protocol.pickle - ERROR - Failed to serialize maximum recursion depth exceeded in __instancecheck__.
Traceback (most recent call last):
File "/Users/hendrikmakait/projects/dask/distributed/distributed/worker.py", line 2997, in apply_function_simple
result = function(*args, **kwargs)
^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
File "/Users/hendrikmakait/projects/dask/distributed/distributed/tests/test_client.py", line 8577, in error
get_worker().log_event("inf", inf)
File "/Users/hendrikmakait/projects/dask/distributed/distributed/worker.py", line 973, in log_event
if not _is_dumpable(msg):
^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
File "/Users/hendrikmakait/projects/dask/distributed/distributed/protocol/serialize.py", line 896, in _is_dumpable
and all(map(_is_dumpable, v))
^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
File "/Users/hendrikmakait/projects/dask/distributed/distributed/protocol/serialize.py", line 896, in _is_dumpable
and all(map(_is_dumpable, v))
^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
File "/Users/hendrikmakait/projects/dask/distributed/distributed/protocol/serialize.py", line 896, in _is_dumpable
and all(map(_is_dumpable, v))
^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
[Previous line repeated 491 more times]
File "/Users/hendrikmakait/projects/dask/distributed/distributed/protocol/serialize.py", line 895, in _is_dumpable
or isinstance(v, (list, tuple))
^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
RecursionError: maximum recursion depth exceeded in __instancecheck__

During handling of the above exception, another exception occurred:

Traceback (most recent call last):
File "/Users/hendrikmakait/projects/dask/distributed/distributed/protocol/pickle.py", line 63, in dumps
result = pickle.dumps(x, **dump_kwargs)
^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
RecursionError: maximum recursion depth exceeded while pickling an object

During handling of the above exception, another exception occurred:

Traceback (most recent call last):
File "/Users/hendrikmakait/projects/dask/distributed/distributed/protocol/pickle.py", line 68, in dumps
pickler.dump(x)
File "/Users/hendrikmakait/projects/dask/distributed/distributed/protocol/pickle.py", line 24, in reducer_override
if _always_use_pickle_for(obj):
^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
File "/Users/hendrikmakait/projects/dask/distributed/distributed/protocol/pickle.py", line 35, in _always_use_pickle_for
mod, _, _ = x.__class__.__module__.partition(".")
^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
RecursionError: maximum recursion depth exceeded while calling a Python object

During handling of the above exception, another exception occurred:

Traceback (most recent call last):
File "/opt/homebrew/Caskroom/mambaforge/base/envs/dask-distributed/lib/python3.11/site-packages/cloudpickle/cloudpickle.py", line 1245, in dump
return super().dump(obj)
^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
RecursionError: maximum recursion depth exceeded while pickling an object

The above exception was the direct cause of the following exception:

Traceback (most recent call last):
File "/Users/hendrikmakait/projects/dask/distributed/distributed/protocol/pickle.py", line 81, in dumps
result = cloudpickle.dumps(x, **dump_kwargs)
^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
File "/opt/homebrew/Caskroom/mambaforge/base/envs/dask-distributed/lib/python3.11/site-packages/cloudpickle/cloudpickle.py", line 1479, in dumps
cp.dump(obj)
File "/opt/homebrew/Caskroom/mambaforge/base/envs/dask-distributed/lib/python3.11/site-packages/cloudpickle/cloudpickle.py", line 1249, in dump
raise pickle.PicklingError(msg) from e
_pickle.PicklingError: Could not pickle object as excessively deep recursion required.
2024-06-19 09:00:36,743 - distributed.protocol.pickle - ERROR - Failed to serialize .
Traceback (most recent call last):
File "/Users/hendrikmakait/projects/dask/distributed/distributed/worker.py", line 2997, in apply_function_simple
result = function(*args, **kwargs)
^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
File "/Users/hendrikmakait/projects/dask/distributed/distributed/tests/test_client.py", line 8577, in error
get_worker().log_event("inf", inf)
File "/Users/hendrikmakait/projects/dask/distributed/distributed/worker.py", line 973, in log_event
if not _is_dumpable(msg):
^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
File "/Users/hendrikmakait/projects/dask/distributed/distributed/protocol/serialize.py", line 896, in _is_dumpable
and all(map(_is_dumpable, v))
^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
File "/Users/hendrikmakait/projects/dask/distributed/distributed/protocol/serialize.py", line 896, in _is_dumpable
and all(map(_is_dumpable, v))
^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
File "/Users/hendrikmakait/projects/dask/distributed/distributed/protocol/serialize.py", line 896, in _is_dumpable
and all(map(_is_dumpable, v))
^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
[Previous line repeated 491 more times]
File "/Users/hendrikmakait/projects/dask/distributed/distributed/protocol/serialize.py", line 895, in _is_dumpable
or isinstance(v, (list, tuple))
^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
RecursionError: maximum recursion depth exceeded in __instancecheck__

During handling of the above exception, another exception occurred:

Traceback (most recent call last):
File "/Users/hendrikmakait/projects/dask/distributed/distributed/protocol/pickle.py", line 63, in dumps
result = pickle.dumps(x, **dump_kwargs)
^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
RecursionError: maximum recursion depth exceeded while pickling an object

During handling of the above exception, another exception occurred:

Traceback (most recent call last):
File "/Users/hendrikmakait/projects/dask/distributed/distributed/protocol/pickle.py", line 68, in dumps
pickler.dump(x)
File "/Users/hendrikmakait/projects/dask/distributed/distributed/protocol/pickle.py", line 24, in reducer_override
if _always_use_pickle_for(obj):
^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
RecursionError: maximum recursion depth exceeded

During handling of the above exception, another exception occurred:

Traceback (most recent call last):
File "/opt/homebrew/Caskroom/mambaforge/base/envs/dask-distributed/lib/python3.11/site-packages/cloudpickle/cloudpickle.py", line 1245, in dump
return super().dump(obj)
^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
File "/opt/homebrew/Caskroom/mambaforge/base/envs/dask-distributed/lib/python3.11/collections/__init__.py", line 1006, in __getitem__
return self.__missing__(key) # support subclasses that define __missing__
^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
File "/opt/homebrew/Caskroom/mambaforge/base/envs/dask-distributed/lib/python3.11/collections/__init__.py", line 998, in __missing__
raise KeyError(key)
^^^^^^^^^^^^^
RecursionError: maximum recursion depth exceeded while calling a Python object

The above exception was the direct cause of the following exception:

Traceback (most recent call last):
File "/Users/hendrikmakait/projects/dask/distributed/distributed/protocol/pickle.py", line 81, in dumps
result = cloudpickle.dumps(x, **dump_kwargs)
^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
File "/opt/homebrew/Caskroom/mambaforge/base/envs/dask-distributed/lib/python3.11/site-packages/cloudpickle/cloudpickle.py", line 1479, in dumps
cp.dump(obj)
File "/opt/homebrew/Caskroom/mambaforge/base/envs/dask-distributed/lib/python3.11/site-packages/cloudpickle/cloudpickle.py", line 1249, in dump
raise pickle.PicklingError(msg) from e
_pickle.PicklingError: Could not pickle object as excessively deep recursion required.
2024-06-19 09:00:36,760 - distributed.worker - WARNING - Compute Failed
Key: error-9305f5e988d6c46af3092e961be0e742
State: executing
Function: error
args: (0)
kwargs: {}
Exception: "RecursionError('maximum recursion depth exceeded in __instancecheck__')"

2024-06-19 09:00:36,761 - distributed.client - ERROR -
Traceback (most recent call last):
File "/Users/hendrikmakait/projects/dask/distributed/distributed/client.py", line 1595, in _handle_report
result = handler(**msg)
^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
File "/Users/hendrikmakait/projects/dask/distributed/distributed/client.py", line 1638, in _handle_task_erred
state.set_error(exception, traceback)
File "/Users/hendrikmakait/projects/dask/distributed/distributed/client.py", line 613, in set_error
_, exception, traceback = clean_exception(exception, traceback)
^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
File "/Users/hendrikmakait/projects/dask/distributed/distributed/core.py", line 1862, in clean_exception
assert isinstance(traceback, types.TracebackType) or traceback is None
^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
AssertionError
```

Note that the task is correctly transitioned to `erred` on the scheduler, but the client just waits indefinitely because it can't process this.