SSL Error Message for a New MVC App with app.UseHttpsRedirection();

When I'm trying to run a new MVC app from the localhost, I receive the following error both in Edge and in Chrome:

The connection for this site is not secure, localhost uses an unsupported protocol.
ERR_SSL_VERSION_OR_CIPHER_MISMATCH
Unsupported protocol
The client and server don't support a common SSL protocol version or cipher suite.

The two standard Microsoft commands have no effect, the certificate is created but the problem persists.
```
dotnet dev-certs https --clean

dotnet dev-certs https --trust
```

Outdated certificates are not present in my C:/Users/…/AppData/Roaming/ folder. So it looks like that's not the issue with old certificates.
The ASP.NET folder exists in the C:/Users/…/AppData/Local/ASP.NET, deleting files from it has no effect either.

**When I comment out the `app.UseHttpsRedirection();` , the app starts, but in the http mode only**

my LaunchSettings.json:
```
{
"iisSettings": {
"windowsAuthentication": false,
"anonymousAuthentication": true,
"iisExpress": {
"applicationUrl": "http://localhost:62148",
"sslPort": 44378
}
},
"profiles": {
"Angel": {
"commandName": "Project",
"dotnetRunMessages": true,
"launchBrowser": true,
"applicationUrl": "http://localhost:5555;https://localhost:7777",
"environmentVariables": {
"ASPNETCORE_ENVIRONMENT": "Release"
}
},
"IIS Express": {
"commandName": "IISExpress",
"launchBrowser": true,
"environmentVariables": {
"ASPNETCORE_ENVIRONMENT": "Release"
},
"Host": {
"LocalHttpPort": 7071,
"CORS": "*",
"CORSCredentials": false
}
},
"Host": {
"LocalHttpPort": 7071,
"CORS": "*",
"CORSCredentials": false
}
},
"Host": {
"LocalHttpPort": 7071,
"CORS": "*",
"CORSCredentials": false
}
}
```
I had the same issue with Blazor WebAssembly, but I resolved it somehow, probably by tinkering with `Win+R` and running `mmc` and adding certificates manually. I don't know whether it helped or something else happened.
This time running `mmc` and installing the certificates manually seems to have no effect. I followed the instructions from this Microsoft page:
https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/troubleshoot/developer/visualstudio/installation/warnings-untrusted-certificate