[4.x]: fragments before children return incorrect graphql results

What happened?

Description

When performing a nested graphql query with fragments, the order of operation matters when it shouldn't. First reported in #11918 but fell off the radar a bit.

Steps to reproduce

Given a site with a section called structure and a handful of entries populated

query {
  entries(section:"structure", level:1) {
    ...sharedFields
    children(type:"nested") {
      id
      title
    }
  }
}

fragment sharedFields on EntryInterface {
  id
  title
  typeHandle
}

Expected behavior

Is expected to return

{
  "data": {
    "entries": [
      {
        "children": [
          {
            "id": "47",
            "title": "Nested Type"
          }
        ],
        "id": "39",
        "title": "Top Level Item",
        "typeHandle": "default"
      },
      {
        "children": [],
        "id": "41",
        "title": "Second Top Level Item",
        "typeHandle": "default"
      }
    ]
  }
}

Actual behavior

{
  "data": {
    "entries": [
      {
        "id": "39",
        "title": "Top Level Item",
        "typeHandle": "default",
        "children": [
          {
            "id": "43",
            "title": "Child"
          },
          {
            "id": "45",
            "title": "Child Two"
          },
          {
            "id": "47",
            "title": "Nested Type"
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "id": "41",
        "title": "Second Top Level Item",
        "typeHandle": "default",
        "children": []
      }
    ]
  }
}

---

Work around

Moving the fragment above children will cause the correct data to be returned.

{
  entries(section: "structure", level: 1) {
    children(type: "nested") {
      id
      title
    }
    ...sharedFields
  }
}

fragment sharedFields on EntryInterface {
  id
  title
  typeHandle
}

Craft CMS version

4.3.6.1

PHP version

N/A

Operating system and version

N/A

Database type and version

N/A

Image driver and version

N/A

Installed plugins and versions

N/A