Update Docker to v25

### What is the problem you're trying to solve

Docker v25 was released on 2024-01-19, ref to https://docs.docker.com/engine/release-notes/25.0.
Nerdctl needs to update it sooner or later and keep it compatible.

### Describe the solution you'd like

- Update the go.mod
- Update the https://github.com/containerd/nerdctl/blob/main/.github/workflows/test.yml#L225
- Fix the relate bugs

### Additional context

_No response_