roachtest: apt_problem failed

**Note:** This build has runtime assertions enabled. If the same failure was hit in a run without assertions enabled, there should be a similar failure without this message. If there isn't one, then this failure is likely due to an assertion violation or (assertion) timeout.

roachtest.apt_problem [failed](https://teamcity.cockroachdb.com/buildConfiguration/Cockroach_Nightlies_RoachtestNightlyGceBazel/21324010?buildTab=log) with [artifacts](https://teamcity.cockroachdb.com/buildConfiguration/Cockroach_Nightlies_RoachtestNightlyGceBazel/21324010?buildTab=artifacts#/asyncpg) on release-26.1.4-rc @ [49a4ea9b2b77ce20cf6b8ca2920f5d095b4f6af0](https://github.com/cockroachdb/cockroach/commits/49a4ea9b2b77ce20cf6b8ca2920f5d095b4f6af0):

Failed with:

```
test asyncpg failed: (asyncpg.go:105).func1: all attempts failed for install python and pip: full command output in run_074926.519004534_n1_sudo-aptget-qq-insta.log: error persisted after 3 attempts: TRANSIENT_ERROR(apt_problem): exit status 100
test artifacts and logs in: /artifacts/asyncpg/cpu_arch=fips/run_1
```
Cluster Node to Ip Mapping:
| Node | Public IP | Private IP |
| --- | --- | --- |
| teamcity-21324010-1776925407-23-n1cpu16-0001 | 34.24.63.105 | 10.142.0.160 |

Parameters:
- arch=fips
- cloud=gce
- coverageBuild=false
- cpu=16
- diskCount=0
- encrypted=false
- fs=ext4
- localSSD=true
- metamorphicLeases=default
- metamorphicWriteBuffering=true
- runtimeAssertionsBuild=true
Help

See: [roachtest README](https://github.com/cockroachdb/cockroach/blob/master/pkg/cmd/roachtest/README.md)

See: [How To Investigate \(internal\)](https://cockroachlabs.atlassian.net/l/c/SSSBr8c7)

See: [Grafana](https://go.crdb.dev/roachtest-grafana/teamcity-21324010/asyncpg/1776928404340/1776930748201)

Same failure on other branches

- #167099 roachtest: apt_problem failed [O-roachtest O-robot T-testeng X-infra-flake branch-release-26.1.2-rc]
- #165806 roachtest: apt_problem failed [O-roachtest O-robot T-testeng X-infra-flake branch-release-25.4.6-rc]
- #163281 roachtest: apt_problem failed [O-roachtest O-robot T-testeng X-infra-flake branch-release-26.1.0-rc]
- #163273 roachtest: apt_problem failed [O-roachtest O-robot T-testeng X-infra-flake branch-release-25.2.12-rc]
- #162639 roachtest: apt_problem failed [O-roachtest O-robot T-testeng X-infra-flake branch-release-25.3.8-rc]
- #160977 roachtest: apt_problem failed [O-roachtest O-robot T-testeng X-infra-flake branch-release-25.3.7-rc]
- #160974 roachtest: apt_problem failed [O-roachtest O-robot T-testeng X-infra-flake branch-release-25.2.11-rc]

/cc @cockroachdb/test-eng

[This test on roachdash](https://roachdash.crdb.dev/?filter=status:open%20t:.*apt_problem.*&sort=title+created&display=lastcommented+project) | [Improve this report!](https://github.com/cockroachdb/cockroach/tree/master/pkg/cmd/bazci/githubpost/issues)

Jira issue: CRDB-63189