roachtest: install_flake): error persisted after 3 attempts: TRANSIENT_ERROR(apt_problem failed

roachtest.install_flake): error persisted after 3 attempts: TRANSIENT_ERROR(apt_problem [failed](https://teamcity.cockroachdb.com/buildConfiguration/Cockroach_Nightlies_RoachtestNightlyGceBazel/20920695?buildTab=log) with [artifacts](https://teamcity.cockroachdb.com/buildConfiguration/Cockroach_Nightlies_RoachtestNightlyGceBazel/20920695?buildTab=artifacts#/tpce/c=5000/nodes=3) on release-25.2 @ [f3f129834a3b64574f3c96001f9c8ea7cfe04a13](https://github.com/cockroachdb/cockroach/commits/f3f129834a3b64574f3c96001f9c8ea7cfe04a13):

```
| ca-certificates \
| curl \
| gnupg;
| sudo install -m 0755 -d /etc/apt/keyrings;
| curl -fsSL https://download.docker.com/linux/ubuntu/gpg | sudo gpg --no-tty --batch --yes --dearmor -o /etc/apt/keyrings/docker.gpg;
| sudo chmod a+r /etc/apt/keyrings/docker.gpg;
|
| # Add the repository to Apt sources:
| echo \
| "deb [arch=$(dpkg --print-architecture) signed-by=/etc/apt/keyrings/docker.gpg] https://download.docker.com/linux/ubuntu \
| $(. /etc/os-release && echo "$VERSION_CODENAME") stable" | \
| sudo tee /etc/apt/sources.list.d/docker.list > /dev/null;
| sudo apt-get update;
|
| # Install
| sudo apt-get install -y docker-ce;
| sudo usermod -aG docker ubuntu;
|
| # Verify
| sudo docker run hello-world
|
| ``````
| ... do chmod a+r /etc/apt/keyrings/docker.gpg
| + sudo tee /etc/apt/sources.list.d/docker.list
| ++ dpkg --print-architecture
| ++ . /etc/os-release
| +++ PRETTY_NAME='Ubuntu 22.04.4 LTS'
| +++ NAME=Ubuntu
| +++ VERSION_ID=22.04
| +++ VERSION='22.04.4 LTS (Jammy Jellyfish)'
| +++ VERSION_CODENAME=jammy
| +++ ID=ubuntu
| +++ ID_LIKE=debian
| +++ HOME_URL=https://www.ubuntu.com/
| +++ SUPPORT_URL=https://help.ubuntu.com/
| +++ BUG_REPORT_URL=https://bugs.launchpad.net/ubuntu/
| +++ PRIVACY_POLICY_URL=https://www.ubuntu.com/legal/terms-and-policies/privacy-policy
| +++ UBUNTU_CODENAME=jammy
| ++ echo jammy
| + echo 'deb [arch=arm64 signed-by=/etc/apt/keyrings/docker.gpg] https://download.docker.com/linux/ubuntu jammy stable'
| + sudo apt-get update
| + sudo apt-get install -y docker-ce
| E: Failed to fetch https://download.docker.com/linux/ubuntu/dists/jammy/pool/stable/arm64/containerd.io_2.2.1-1%7eubuntu.22.04%7ejammy_arm64.deb 404 Not Found [IP: 13.32.205.49 443]
| E: Unable to fetch some archives, maybe run apt-get update or try with --fix-missing?
Wraps: (12) TRANSIENT_ERROR(apt_problem)
Wraps: (13) exit status 100
Error types: (1) *withstack.withStack (2) *errutil.withPrefix (3) *withstack.withStack (4) *errutil.withPrefix (5) errors.TransientError (6) *markers.withMark (7) *withstack.withStack (8) *errutil.withPrefix (9) *secondary.withSecondaryError (10) *secondary.withSecondaryError (11) *hintdetail.withDetail (12) errors.TransientError (13) *exec.ExitError
Test: tpce/c=5000/nodes=3
(require.go:1357).NoError: FailNow called
test artifacts and logs in: /artifacts/tpce/c=5000/nodes=3/cpu_arch=arm64/run_1
```

Parameters:
- arch=arm64
- cloud=gce
- coverageBuild=false
- cpu=4
- encrypted=false
- fs=ext4
- localSSD=false
- runtimeAssertionsBuild=false
- ssd=1
Help

See: [roachtest README](https://github.com/cockroachdb/cockroach/blob/master/pkg/cmd/roachtest/README.md)

See: [How To Investigate \(internal\)](https://cockroachlabs.atlassian.net/l/c/SSSBr8c7)

See: [Grafana](https://go.crdb.dev/roachtest-grafana/teamcity-20920695/tpce-c-5000-nodes-3/1767360613434/1767361554276)

Same failure on other branches

- #160388 roachtest: install_flake): error persisted after 3 attempts: TRANSIENT_ERROR(apt_problem failed [O-roachtest O-robot T-testeng X-infra-flake branch-release-25.3.7-rc]
- #160387 roachtest: install_flake): error persisted after 3 attempts: TRANSIENT_ERROR(apt_problem failed [O-roachtest O-robot T-testeng X-infra-flake branch-release-25.2.11-rc]
- #160385 roachtest: install_flake): error persisted after 3 attempts: TRANSIENT_ERROR(apt_problem failed [O-roachtest O-robot T-testeng X-infra-flake branch-release-24.3.25-rc]
- #160384 roachtest: install_flake): error persisted after 3 attempts: TRANSIENT_ERROR(apt_problem failed [O-roachtest O-robot T-testeng X-infra-flake branch-release-26.1]

/cc @cockroachdb/test-eng

[This test on roachdash](https://roachdash.crdb.dev/?filter=status:open%20t:.*install_flake\): error persisted after 3 attempts: TRANSIENT_ERROR\(apt_problem.*&sort=title+created&display=lastcommented+project) | [Improve this report!](https://github.com/cockroachdb/cockroach/tree/master/pkg/cmd/bazci/githubpost/issues)

Jira issue: CRDB-58335