roachtest: apt_problem failed

**Note:** This build has runtime assertions enabled. If the same failure was hit in a run without assertions enabled, there should be a similar failure without this message. If there isn't one, then this failure is likely due to an assertion violation or (assertion) timeout.

roachtest.apt_problem [failed](https://teamcity.cockroachdb.com/buildConfiguration/Cockroach_Nightlies_RoachtestNightlyGceBazel/20447106?buildTab=log) with [artifacts](https://teamcity.cockroachdb.com/buildConfiguration/Cockroach_Nightlies_RoachtestNightlyGceBazel/20447106?buildTab=artifacts#/jepsen/sets/split) on release-24.1.24-rc @ [6485685243a86f51ca1819443acae474c194dd0a](https://github.com/cockroachdb/cockroach/commits/6485685243a86f51ca1819443acae474c194dd0a):

```
test jepsen/sets/split failed: (cluster.go:2392).Run: full command output in run_102555.344528385_n1-6_sh-c-sudo-DEBIANFRON.log: error persisted after 3 attempts: TRANSIENT_ERROR(apt_problem): exit status 100
test artifacts and logs in: /artifacts/jepsen/sets/split/run_1
```

Parameters:
- arch=amd64
- cloud=gce
- coverageBuild=false
- cpu=4
- encrypted=false
- fs=ext4
- localSSD=true
- runtimeAssertionsBuild=true
- ssd=0
Help

See: [roachtest README](https://github.com/cockroachdb/cockroach/blob/master/pkg/cmd/roachtest/README.md)

See: [How To Investigate \(internal\)](https://cockroachlabs.atlassian.net/l/c/SSSBr8c7)

See: [Grafana](https://go.crdb.dev/roachtest-grafana/teamcity-20447106/jepsen-sets-split/1757413535390/1757415636109)

Same failure on other branches

- #153250 roachtest: apt_problem failed [O-roachtest O-robot T-testeng X-infra-flake branch-release-25.3]
- #148075 roachtest: apt_problem failed [O-roachtest O-robot T-testeng X-infra-flake branch-release-25.2]
- #147485 roachtest: apt_problem failed [O-roachtest O-robot T-testeng X-infra-flake branch-release-25.2.1-rc]
- #147484 roachtest: apt_problem failed [O-roachtest O-robot T-testeng X-infra-flake branch-release-24.1.19-rc]
- #147482 roachtest: apt_problem failed [O-roachtest O-robot T-testeng X-infra-flake branch-release-24.3.14-rc]
- #147481 roachtest: apt_problem failed [O-roachtest O-robot T-testeng X-infra-flake branch-release-23.2.26-rc]
- #139470 roachtest: apt_problem failed [O-roachtest O-robot T-testeng X-infra-flake branch-release-25.1]
- #133528 roachtest: apt_problem failed [O-roachtest O-robot T-testeng X-infra-flake branch-release-24.3]
- #133525 roachtest: apt_problem failed [O-roachtest O-robot T-testeng X-infra-flake branch-release-24.2]
- #132737 roachtest: apt_problem failed [O-roachtest O-robot T-testeng X-infra-flake branch-release-24.1]

/cc @cockroachdb/test-eng

[This test on roachdash](https://roachdash.crdb.dev/?filter=status:open%20t:.*apt_problem.*&sort=title+created&display=lastcommented+project) | [Improve this report!](https://github.com/cockroachdb/cockroach/tree/master/pkg/cmd/bazci/githubpost/issues)

Jira issue: CRDB-54305