roachtest: apt_problem failed

roachtest.apt_problem [failed](https://teamcity.cockroachdb.com/buildConfiguration/Cockroach_Nightlies_RoachtestNightlyGceBazel/19807812?buildTab=log) with [artifacts](https://teamcity.cockroachdb.com/buildConfiguration/Cockroach_Nightlies_RoachtestNightlyGceBazel/19807812?buildTab=artifacts#/jepsen/sets/start-stop-2) on release-24.1.19-rc @ [bebd9a7d30104773ff2b85d8af0785a1b2f00fab](https://github.com/cockroachdb/cockroach/commits/bebd9a7d30104773ff2b85d8af0785a1b2f00fab):

```
test jepsen/sets/start-stop-2 failed: (cluster.go:2396).Run: full command output in run_100840.151466667_n1-6_sh-c-sudo-DEBIANFRON.log: error persisted after 3 attempts: TRANSIENT_ERROR(apt_problem): exit status 100
test artifacts and logs in: /artifacts/jepsen/sets/start-stop-2/run_1
```

Parameters:
- arch=amd64
- cloud=gce
- coverageBuild=false
- cpu=4
- encrypted=false
- fs=ext4
- localSSD=true
- runtimeAssertionsBuild=false
- ssd=0
Help

See: [roachtest README](https://github.com/cockroachdb/cockroach/blob/master/pkg/cmd/roachtest/README.md)

See: [How To Investigate \(internal\)](https://cockroachlabs.atlassian.net/l/c/SSSBr8c7)

See: [Grafana](https://go.crdb.dev/roachtest-grafana/teamcity-19807812/jepsen-sets-start-stop-2/1748513183162/1748513839797)

Same failure on other branches

- #147482 roachtest: apt_problem failed [O-roachtest O-robot T-testeng X-infra-flake branch-release-24.3.14-rc]
- #147481 roachtest: apt_problem failed [O-roachtest O-robot T-testeng X-infra-flake branch-release-23.2.26-rc]
- #139470 roachtest: apt_problem failed [O-roachtest O-robot T-testeng X-infra-flake branch-release-25.1]
- #133528 roachtest: apt_problem failed [O-roachtest O-robot T-testeng X-infra-flake branch-release-24.3]
- #133525 roachtest: apt_problem failed [O-roachtest O-robot T-testeng X-infra-flake branch-release-24.2]
- #132737 roachtest: apt_problem failed [O-roachtest O-robot T-testeng X-infra-flake branch-release-24.1]
- #132063 roachtest: apt_problem failed [O-roachtest O-robot T-testeng X-infra-flake branch-release-24.2.4-rc]
- #126897 roachtest: apt_problem failed [O-roachtest O-robot T-testeng X-infra-flake branch-release-23.2]
- #124052 roachtest: apt_problem failed [O-roachtest O-robot T-testeng X-infra-flake branch-master]

/cc @cockroachdb/test-eng

[This test on roachdash](https://roachdash.crdb.dev/?filter=status:open%20t:.*apt_problem.*&sort=title+created&display=lastcommented+project) | [Improve this report!](https://github.com/cockroachdb/cockroach/tree/master/pkg/cmd/bazci/githubpost/issues)

Jira issue: CRDB-51077

Start with the full command output in run_100840.151466667_n1-6_sh-c-sudo-DEBIANFRON.log and the failure path at cluster.go:2396, then read pkg/cmd/roachtest/README.md. Compare the repeated apt_problem failures across the linked branch reports; done means the underlying failure is addressed and jepsen/sets/start-stop-2 passes reliably.

Written by the indexing model from the issue text.