roachtest: apt_problem failed

**Note:** This build has runtime assertions enabled. If the same failure was hit in a run without assertions enabled, there should be a similar failure without this message. If there isn't one, then this failure is likely due to an assertion violation or (assertion) timeout.

roachtest.apt_problem [failed](https://teamcity.cockroachdb.com/buildConfiguration/Cockroach_Nightlies_RoachtestNightlyGceBazel/17466350?buildTab=log) with [artifacts](https://teamcity.cockroachdb.com/buildConfiguration/Cockroach_Nightlies_RoachtestNightlyGceBazel/17466350?buildTab=artifacts#/jepsen/bank/start-stop-2) on release-24.2 @ [ece1e384c7491c9f54d6a399a13d70a2aaa68fbe](https://github.com/cockroachdb/cockroach/commits/ece1e384c7491c9f54d6a399a13d70a2aaa68fbe):

```
test jepsen/bank/start-stop-2 failed: (cluster.go:2392).Run: full command output in run_104602.757722801_n1-6_sh-c-sudo-DEBIANFRON.log: error persisted after 3 attempts: TRANSIENT_ERROR(apt_problem): exit status 100
test artifacts and logs in: /artifacts/jepsen/bank/start-stop-2/run_1
```

Parameters:
- ROACHTEST_arch=amd64
- ROACHTEST_cloud=gce
- ROACHTEST_coverageBuild=false
- ROACHTEST_cpu=4
- ROACHTEST_encrypted=false
- ROACHTEST_fs=ext4
- ROACHTEST_localSSD=true
- ROACHTEST_runtimeAssertionsBuild=true
- ROACHTEST_ssd=0
Help

See: [roachtest README](https://github.com/cockroachdb/cockroach/blob/master/pkg/cmd/roachtest/README.md)

See: [How To Investigate \(internal\)](https://cockroachlabs.atlassian.net/l/c/SSSBr8c7)

See: [Grafana](https://go.crdb.dev/roachtest-grafana/teamcity-17466350/jepsen-bank-start-stop-2/1730025957701/1730026136175)

Same failure on other branches

- #132737 roachtest: apt_problem failed [O-roachtest O-robot T-testeng X-infra-flake branch-release-24.1]
- #132063 roachtest: apt_problem failed [O-roachtest O-robot T-testeng X-infra-flake branch-release-24.2.4-rc]
- #131488 roachtest: apt_problem failed [O-roachtest O-robot T-testeng X-infra-flake branch-release-24.1.5-rc]
- #126897 roachtest: apt_problem failed [O-roachtest O-robot T-testeng X-infra-flake branch-release-23.2]
- #125775 roachtest: apt_problem failed [O-roachtest O-robot T-testeng X-infra-flake branch-release-23.2.7-rc]
- #124052 roachtest: apt_problem failed [O-roachtest O-robot T-testeng X-infra-flake branch-master]

/cc @cockroachdb/test-eng

[This test on roachdash](https://roachdash.crdb.dev/?filter=status:open%20t:.*apt_problem.*&sort=title+created&display=lastcommented+project) | [Improve this report!](https://github.com/cockroachdb/cockroach/tree/master/pkg/cmd/bazci/githubpost/issues)

Jira issue: CRDB-43660