roachtest: apt_problem failed

roachtest.apt_problem [failed](https://teamcity.cockroachdb.com/buildConfiguration/Cockroach_Nightlies_RoachtestNightlyGceBazel/17333359?buildTab=log) with [artifacts](https://teamcity.cockroachdb.com/buildConfiguration/Cockroach_Nightlies_RoachtestNightlyGceBazel/17333359?buildTab=artifacts#/disk-stalled/wal-failover/among-stores) on release-24.1 @ [e5b1d125bf8cde9b4d47f4303b8a76ec735ca082](https://github.com/cockroachdb/cockroach/commits/e5b1d125bf8cde9b4d47f4303b8a76ec735ca082):

```
test disk-stalled/wal-failover/among-stores failed: (cluster.go:2390).Run: full command output in run_090759.164285304_n1-4_sudo-aptget-install-.log: error persisted after 3 attempts: TRANSIENT_ERROR(apt_problem): exit status 100
test artifacts and logs in: /artifacts/disk-stalled/wal-failover/among-stores/run_1
```

Parameters:
- ROACHTEST_arch=amd64
- ROACHTEST_cloud=gce
- ROACHTEST_coverageBuild=false
- ROACHTEST_cpu=16
- ROACHTEST_encrypted=true
- ROACHTEST_fs=ext4
- ROACHTEST_localSSD=true
- ROACHTEST_runtimeAssertionsBuild=false
- ROACHTEST_ssd=2
Help

See: [roachtest README](https://github.com/cockroachdb/cockroach/blob/master/pkg/cmd/roachtest/README.md)

See: [How To Investigate \(internal\)](https://cockroachlabs.atlassian.net/l/c/SSSBr8c7)

See: [Grafana](https://go.crdb.dev/roachtest-grafana/teamcity-17333359/disk-stalled-wal-failover-among-stores/1729065736780/1729069842198)

Same failure on other branches

- #132063 roachtest: apt_problem failed [O-roachtest O-robot T-testeng X-infra-flake branch-release-24.2.4-rc]
- #131488 roachtest: apt_problem failed [O-roachtest O-robot T-testeng X-infra-flake branch-release-24.1.5-rc]
- #126897 roachtest: apt_problem failed [O-roachtest O-robot T-testeng X-infra-flake branch-release-23.2]
- #125775 roachtest: apt_problem failed [O-roachtest O-robot T-testeng X-infra-flake branch-release-23.2.7-rc]
- #124052 roachtest: apt_problem failed [O-roachtest O-robot T-testeng X-infra-flake branch-master]

/cc @cockroachdb/test-eng

[This test on roachdash](https://roachdash.crdb.dev/?filter=status:open%20t:.*apt_problem.*&sort=title+created&display=lastcommented+project) | [Improve this report!](https://github.com/cockroachdb/cockroach/tree/master/pkg/cmd/bazci/githubpost/issues)

Jira issue: CRDB-43251