roachtest: apt_problem failed

roachtest.apt_problem [failed](https://teamcity.cockroachdb.com/buildConfiguration/Cockroach_Nightlies_RoachtestNightlyGceBazel/15990094?buildTab=log) with [artifacts](https://teamcity.cockroachdb.com/buildConfiguration/Cockroach_Nightlies_RoachtestNightlyGceBazel/15990094?buildTab=artifacts#/jepsen/bank-multitable/majority-ring) on release-23.2 @ [41060903aadd616213cb7e2fc73c82f01d9ed83e](https://github.com/cockroachdb/cockroach/commits/41060903aadd616213cb7e2fc73c82f01d9ed83e):

```
test jepsen/bank-multitable/majority-ring failed: (cluster.go:2344).Run: full command output in run_161915.064981885_n1-6_sh-c-sudo-DEBIANFRON.log: error persisted after 3 attempts: TRANSIENT_ERROR(apt_problem): exit status 100
test artifacts and logs in: /artifacts/jepsen/bank-multitable/majority-ring/run_1
```

Parameters:
- ROACHTEST_arch=amd64
- ROACHTEST_cloud=gce
- ROACHTEST_coverageBuild=false
- ROACHTEST_cpu=4
- ROACHTEST_encrypted=false
- ROACHTEST_fs=ext4
- ROACHTEST_localSSD=true
- ROACHTEST_metamorphicBuild=false
- ROACHTEST_ssd=0
Help

See: [roachtest README](https://github.com/cockroachdb/cockroach/blob/master/pkg/cmd/roachtest/README.md)

See: [How To Investigate \(internal\)](https://cockroachlabs.atlassian.net/l/c/SSSBr8c7)

See: [Grafana](https://go.crdb.dev/roachtest-grafana/teamcity-15990094/jepsen-bank-multitable-majority-ring/1720541950621/1720543151464)

Same failure on other branches

- #125777 roachtest: apt_problem failed [O-roachtest O-robot T-testeng X-infra-flake branch-release-23.2.6-rc]
- #125776 roachtest: apt_problem failed [O-roachtest O-robot T-testeng X-infra-flake branch-release-23.2.6-rc]
- #125775 roachtest: apt_problem failed [O-roachtest O-robot T-testeng X-infra-flake branch-release-23.2.7-rc]
- #124052 roachtest: apt_problem failed [O-roachtest O-robot T-testeng X-infra-flake branch-master]

/cc @cockroachdb/test-eng

[This test on roachdash](https://roachdash.crdb.dev/?filter=status:open%20t:.*apt_problem.*&sort=title+created&display=lastcommented+project) | [Improve this report!](https://github.com/cockroachdb/cockroach/tree/master/pkg/cmd/internal/issues)

Jira issue: CRDB-40174