Chocolatey thinks I have an older version of something than I actually have

### Checklist

- [x] I confirm there are no unresolved issues reported on the [Chocolatey Status page](https://status.chocolatey.org).
- [x] I have verified this is the correct repository for opening this issue.
- [x] I have verified no other issues exist related to my problem.
- [x] I have verified this is not an issue for a specific package.
- [x] I have verified this issue is not security related.
- [x] I confirm I am using **official**, and **not** unofficial, or modified, Chocolatey products.

### What You Are Seeing?

Chocolatey thinks I have `samsung-magician` version 8.2.0.880 installed, but it is nowhere to be found; the actual version installed is the current one (9.0.0.910).

However, I do see that chocolatey has a folder at `C:\ProgramData\chocolatey\.chocolatey\samsung-magician.8.2.0.880`. It may be pertinent that Samsung Magician upgraded itself apart from any involvement by chocolatey.

### What is Expected?

That chocolatey sees the actual installed version number (and therefore doesn't note this package as outdated).

### How Did You Get This To Happen?

1. Install `samsung-magician`
2. Wait till Samsung updates their software
3. Allow it to update itself
4. Check chococlatey for the status of the package

### System Details

* Operating System: 10.0.22631.0
* Windows PowerShell version: 7.5.4
* Chocolatey CLI Version: 2.6.0
* Chocolatey Licensed Extension version: Chocolatey v2.6.0
* Chocolatey License type: free
* Terminal/Emulator: Windows PowerShell

### Installed Packages

```bash
adb 36.0.0
autohotkey.portable 2.0.19
babelmap 16.0.0.6
babelpad 16.0.0.6
chocolatey 2.6.0
chocolatey-dotnetfx.extension 1.0.1
dns-benchmark 1.3.6668.20190425
dotnetfx 4.8.0.20220524
iperf3 3.16.0
KB2919355 1.0.20160915
KB2919442 1.0.20160915
microsoft-ui-xaml-2-7 2.7.3
samsung-magician 8.2.0.880
vcredist2010 10.0.40219.32503
virtualdub2 0.0.44282
```

### Output Log

```bash
https://gist.github.com/Atario/63e3fe921ca8243133225a289b4b126e
```

### Additional Context

_No response_

Start with the reproduction steps and the linked output log, then identify the Chocolatey CLI entry point responsible for reporting installed package versions. Reproduce the Samsung Magician self-update scenario and verify that the reported version matches the actually installed version without treating the old package folder as current.

Written by the indexing model from the issue text.