Add numeric and others validations for options

Describe the Enhancement:

At present, there is no way to add validation criteria while defining the options params for example if the option only accepts integer we need to validate by providing some option params.

It will also cover https://github.com/chef/mixlib-cli/issues/38

Describe the Need:

In https://github.com/chef/chef/pull/8489 we realized we need to pass an integer to Train, but we realized we should probably ensure the users are giving us an integer when we require that.

I don't see an existing pattern in Chef right now. Maybe it's a simple single line or maybe it's a pattern we make a mixin. Let's add validation to each of the command line options that should be numeric though.

For example, --connection-port, --winrm-session-timeout, --max-wait.

Maybe a mixlib-cli option that would let you specify that it should be numeric, and maybe the acceptable range? I kind of thought we already had something like that.

Start by reading the mixlib-cli option-definition and processing paths, then review the need described in issue 38 and the examples --connection-port, --winrm-session-timeout, and --max-wait. Determine the scope for numeric and range validation before implementing it. Done means command-line options can declare validation criteria and reject invalid values consistently.