ModuleReflectionUtils: Place property, type, and value gathering methods into class

Once https://github.com/checkstyle/checkstyle/pull/5402 is merged, we should move out methods for getting all properties of a check, getting their type, and their default values into ModuleReflectionUtils so our other projects like regression-tool and sevntu can use them for their purposes without having to recode them.

Start by checking pull request 5402 and the existing ModuleReflectionUtils implementation. Locate the methods that gather a check’s properties, property types, and default values, then compare how regression-tool and sevntu currently obtain them. Done means those methods are available through ModuleReflectionUtils for both projects without recoding them.

Written by the indexing model from the issue text.