group by having count

在介绍GROUP BY 和 HAVING 子句前，我们必需先讲讲sql语言中一种特殊的函数：聚合函数，
例如SUM, COUNT, MAX, AVG等。这些函数和其它函数的根本区别就是它们一般作用在多条记录上。

SELECT SUM(population) FROM bbc

这里的SUM作用在所有返回记录的population字段上，结果就是该查询只返回一个结果，即总人口数。

having是分组（group by）后的筛选条件，分组后的数据组内再筛选
where则是在分组前筛选

通过使用GROUP BY 子句，可以让SUM 和 COUNT 这些函数对属于一组的数据起作用。
当你指定 GROUP BY region 时， 属于同一个region（地区）的一组数据将只能返回一行值．
也就是说，表中所有除region（地区）外的字段，只能通过 SUM, COUNT等聚合函数运算后返回一个值．

select c.name, count(order_number) as count from orders o,customer c where c.id=o.customer_id group by customer_id;

+--------+-------+
| name | count |
+--------+-------+
| d | 9 |
| cc | 6 |
| 菩提子 | 1 |
| cccccc | 2 |
+--------+-------+

增加HAVING过滤

select c.name, count(order_number) as count from orders o,customer c where c.id=o.customer_id group by customer_id having count(order_number)>5;

+------+-------+
| name | count |
+------+-------+
| d | 9 |
| cc | 6 |
+------+-------+

from http://hejiajunsh.iteye.com/blog/1833847

Locate the repository's existing learning-materials structure and determine where this Chinese explanation belongs. Review the GROUP BY, HAVING, aggregate-function examples, and the cited source at hejiajunsh.iteye.com/blog/1833847. Done means the material has a clear location, consistent formatting, and accurately explains the shown query results.

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