Add non-short-circuiting run conditions and re-rename short-circuiting run conditions to be explicit

While that's an important fact about how these work, I don't think this naming convention was doing a good job conveying this information to users. As evidenced by the fact that users regularly asked "why is it called `and_then`", and answerers didn't point to "oh that's because it's short-circuiting".

IMO we should use clear, simple names, and explain this behavior better in documentation and other learning material.

_Originally posted by @alice-i-cecile in https://github.com/bevyengine/bevy/issues/13784#issuecomment-2158904149_