No Support for -E to output header files based on different deps.

### Description of the problem / feature request:

No support for `-E` for header/c file generation.

### Feature requests: what underlying problem are you trying to solve with this feature?

We use the Preprocessor heavily and pass it to other team

### Bugs: what's the simplest, easiest way to reproduce this bug? Please provide a minimal example if possible.

Something similar is required. cc -E xyz.h .

### What operating system are you running Bazel on?

Linux

### What's the output of `bazel info release`?

release 3.7.0

### If `bazel info release` returns "development version" or "(@non-git)", tell us how you built Bazel.

NA

### What version of rules_cc do you use? Can you paste the workspace rule used to fetch rules_cc? What other relevant dependencies does your project have?

NA

### What Bazel options do you use to trigger the issue? What C++ toolchain do you use?

NA

### Have you found anything relevant by searching the web?

NA

### Any other information, logs, or outputs that you want to share?

NA