[7.4.0] programmatic error in the cc_shared_library rule

### Description of the bug:

rules_rust CI picks up latest Bazel releases. Since 7.4.0 was released, our CI has been failing with:

```

(18:32:25) ERROR: /Users/buildkite/builds/bk-macos-pln3-ds9s/bazel/rules-rust-rustlang/test/cc_shared_library/BUILD.bazel:19:18: in cc_shared_library rule //test/cc_shared_library:shared:
--
  | Traceback (most recent call last):
  | File "/virtual_builtins_bzl/common/cc/cc_shared_library.bzl", line 670, column 114, in _cc_shared_library_impl
  | File "/virtual_builtins_bzl/common/cc/cc_shared_library.bzl", line 530, column 44, in _filter_inputs
  | File "/virtual_builtins_bzl/common/cc/cc_shared_library.bzl", line 79, column 28, in _sort_linker_inputs
  | File "/virtual_builtins_bzl/common/cc/cc_shared_library.bzl", line 55, column 9, in _programmatic_error
  | Error in fail: Your build has triggered a programmatic error in the cc_shared_library rule. Please file an issue in https://github.com/bazelbuild/bazel : @//test/cc_shared_library:c_lib,@//test/cc_shared_library:rust_lib vs 3
```

See https://buildkite.com/bazel/rules-rust-rustlang/builds/12498#0192ba36-aa5a-49d7-af36-0c85e2c50257 for an example.

Repro by cloning https://github.com/bazelbuild/rules_rust at 113439296e4c264aa4ac7fe49f35eb52f0c95dcb and running: `USE_BAZEL_VERSION=7.4.0 bazel test test/cc_shared_library/...`

7.3.2 passes cleanly.

### Which category does this issue belong to?

C++ Rules

### What's the simplest, easiest way to reproduce this bug? Please provide a minimal example if possible.

Clone https://github.com/bazelbuild/rules_rust at 113439296e4c264aa4ac7fe49f35eb52f0c95dcb and run: `USE_BAZEL_VERSION=7.4.0 bazel test test/cc_shared_library/...`

### Which operating system are you running Bazel on?

Any

### What is the output of `bazel info release`?

release 7.4.0

### If `bazel info release` returns `development version` or `(@non-git)`, tell us how you built Bazel.

_No response_

### What's the output of `git remote get-url origin; git rev-parse HEAD` ?

```text
origin git@github.com:bazelbuild/rules_rust.git (fetch)
origin git@github.com:bazelbuild/rules_rust.git (push)
113439296e4c264aa4ac7fe49f35eb52f0c95dcb
```

### If this is a regression, please try to identify the Bazel commit where the bug was introduced with bazelisk --bisect.

c1183081083d01cbd088c9fa352812a5f5d4408d

### Have you found anything relevant by searching the web?

_No response_

### Any other information, logs, or outputs that you want to share?

cc @fmeum