Remote execution from windows host to linux executor

### Description of the feature request:

I would like windows users to be able to build and test changes on linux via remote execution. The desired workflow is that there's a `remote` config in the repository `.bazelrc` file that provides all the necessary flags to enable remote execution and describe that the desired execution and target platforms are linux (despite the client being on windows).

### Which category does this issue belong to?

_No response_

### What underlying problem are you trying to solve with this feature?

Large organizations that have a primarily linux software stack but have less-technical contributors that run on windows should be able to use Bazel to empower people to to work on the machine they're familiar with and run tests in a remote execution cluster on a supported platform.

I tried setting this up myself and I ran into the following before concluding that supporting this was not something I could do with any changes to my repository and that Bazel would need to be updated to support this:

1. `bazel_tools` is platform specific. When I run on windows, I get a `bazel_tools` repository that has a ton of `.exe` files in it and is missing files needed for linux
2. In `bazel_tools` there's some old reliance on `--host_cpu` that seems to select windows branches. These should simply be `@platform` targets.
3. Bazel assumes if the client is windows that the java runtime must be `bin/java.exe`. This is wrong and the execution should instead be checked. https://github.com/bazelbuild/bazel/blob/6.3.2/src/main/java/com/google/devtools/build/lib/rules/java/JavaRuntime.java#L46 is likely the root cause.

### Which operating system are you running Bazel on?

windows, macos

### What is the output of `bazel info release`?

6.3.2

### If `bazel info release` returns `development version` or `(@non-git)`, tell us how you built Bazel.

_No response_

### What's the output of `git remote get-url origin; git rev-parse master; git rev-parse HEAD` ?

_No response_

### Have you found anything relevant by searching the web?

_No response_

### Any other information, logs, or outputs that you want to share?

_No response_

Start with src/main/java/com/google/devtools/build/lib/rules/java/JavaRuntime.java and the platform-specific bazel_tools behavior described in the issue. Trace how a Windows client selects host and execution platforms and how a repository .bazelrc could provide the remote-execution flags; done means Windows users can build and test against Linux execution and target platforms.

Written by the indexing model from the issue text.