cc_common.compile without `srcs` leads to empty archives being created by cc_common.create_linking_context_from_compilation_outputs

### Description of the bug:

The scenario is:
I'm using a cc_common.compile with cc_common.create_linking_context_from_compilation_outputs() to compile sources and create a linking context from it.

The `srcs` list passed to cc_common.compile is empty:
https://bazel.build/versions/6.1.0/rules/lib/cc_common#compile

With bazel 5.x (tested with 5.4.0):
The create_linking_context_from_compilation_outputs creates a `linking_context` containing 1 `LinkerInput` that has 0 Libraries.

```Starlark
print(tut[CcInfo].linking_context)
print(tut[CcInfo].linking_context.linker_inputs.to_list()[0])
print(tut[CcInfo].linking_context.linker_inputs.to_list()[0].libraries)
```
Yields:
```
DEBUG: /home/user/cc_compiler_error/compile.bzl:93:10: , ])>
DEBUG: /home/user/cc_compiler_error/compile.bzl:94:10:
DEBUG: /home/user/cc_compiler_error/compile.bzl:95:10: []
```

However with bazel 6.x (tested with 6.1.1):
It contains generated libraries:
```
DEBUG: /home/user/cc_compiler_error/compile.bzl:93:10: ]bazel-out/k8-fastbuild/bin]libno_files.a, dynamic_library=File:[[]bazel-out/k8-fastbuild/bin]_solib_k8/liblibno_Ufiles.so, resolved_symlink_dynamic_library=File:[[]bazel-out/k8-fastbuild/bin]libno_files.so, alwayslink=false)>, ], userLinkFlags=[], nonCodeInputs=[])>, ])>
DEBUG: /home/user/cc_compiler_error/compile.bzl:94:10: ]bazel-out/k8-fastbuild/bin]libno_files.a, dynamic_library=File:[[]bazel-out/k8-fastbuild/bin]_solib_k8/liblibno_Ufiles.so, resolved_symlink_dynamic_library=File:[[]bazel-out/k8-fastbuild/bin]libno_files.so, alwayslink=false)>, ], userLinkFlags=[], nonCodeInputs=[])>
DEBUG: /home/user/cc_compiler_error/compile.bzl:95:10: []

# The library
DEBUG: /home/user/cc_compiler_error/compile.bzl:99:14: ]bazel-out/k8-fastbuild/bin]libno_files.a, dynamic_library=File:[[]bazel-out/k8-fastbuild/bin]_solib_k8/liblibno_Ufiles.so, resolved_symlink_dynamic_library=File:[[]bazel-out/k8-fastbuild/bin]libno_files.so, alwayslink=false)>
```

### What's the simplest, easiest way to reproduce this bug? Please provide a minimal example if possible.

I created a reproduction scenario as a analysistest here: https://github.com/FaBrand/cc_common_compile:

```
USE_BAZEL_VERSION=5.4.0 bazel test //... # Succeeds
USE_BAZEL_VERSION=6.1.1 bazel test //... # Fails
```

### Which operating system are you running Bazel on?

Linux WSL

### What is the output of `bazel info release`?

release 6.1.1

### If `bazel info release` returns `development version` or `(@non-git)`, tell us how you built Bazel.

_No response_

### What's the output of `git remote get-url origin; git rev-parse master; git rev-parse HEAD` ?

```text
https://github.com/FaBrand/cc_common_compile.git
48e520a4449855b149a9c3fe3147414d0e9f85a5
48e520a4449855b149a9c3fe3147414d0e9f85a5
```

### Have you found anything relevant by searching the web?

Not really :/
I checked the examples https://github.com/bazelbuild/rules_cc/tree/main/examples but cc_common.compile is not used there in conjunction with `create_linking_context_from_compilation_outputs`

### Any other information, logs, or outputs that you want to share?

_No response_