Unable to debug using delve in VS Code

I built my go binary using rules_go and gazelle. I'm using VS Code as my editor and using a launch configuration with mode "exec". I built my code using bazel build --strip=never -c dbg.

When I launch the debugger using "F5" in VS Code, my breakpoints aren't hit. However, when I launch "dlv" manually over the command line using "dlv exec /path/to/binary", it runs fine and hits my breakpoints.

Start with the VS Code launch configuration using mode "exec" and compare its F5 invocation with the manual `dlv exec /path/to/binary` command. Reproduce the binary build with `bazel build --strip=never -c dbg`, then inspect how rules_go and gazelle produce the executable and debug information. Done means breakpoints are hit when launching the Bazel-built binary from VS Code.

Written by the indexing model from the issue text.