With preset-env, still need to manually add plugin-transform-classes for (...args) => super(...args)

### 💻

- [ ] Would you like to work on a fix?

### How are you using Babel?

@babel/cli

### Input code

```js
class Foo {
constructor() {}
}

class Bar extends Foo {
constructor(...args) {
let f = (...args) => super(...args);
f();
}
}
```

### Configuration file name

babel.config.json

### Configuration

```json
{
"presets": [
[
"@babel/preset-env",
{
"targets": {
"esmodules": true
}
}
]
]
}
```

### Current and expected behavior

It would fail with an error.

```
SyntaxError: ...: When using '@babel/plugin-transform-parameters', it's not possible to compile `super()` in an arrow function with default or rest parameters without compiling classes.
Please add '@babel/plugin-transform-classes' to your Babel configuration.
5 | class Bar extends Foo {
6 | constructor(...args) {
> 7 | let f = (...args) => super(...args);
| ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
8 | f();
9 | }
10 | }
...
{
code: 'BABEL_TRANSFORM_ERROR'
}
```

### Environment

```
System:
OS: Linux 5.15 Ubuntu 24.04 LTS 24.04 LTS (Noble Numbat)
Binaries:
Node: 22.9.0 - ~/.nvm/versions/node/v22.9.0/bin/node
npm: 10.8.3 - ~/.nvm/versions/node/v22.9.0/bin/npm
npmPackages:
@babel/cli: ^7.26.4 => 7.26.4
@babel/core: ^7.26.10 => 7.26.10
@babel/plugin-transform-classes: ^7.25.9 => 7.25.9
@babel/preset-env: ^7.26.9 => 7.26.9
```

### Possible solution

Manually add `@babel/plugin-transform-classes` to `babel.config.json/plugins`.

### Additional context

Maybe related to #15148.

[Compat data](https://github.com/babel/babel/blob/main/packages/babel-compat-data/data/plugins.json) says `@babel/plugin-transform-classes` is not needed for Safari >= 10, which may not be true as this bug repro.

#### Working configuration for `@babel/preset-env`

```json
{}
```

```json
{
"forceAllTransforms": true,
"targets": {
"esmodules": true
}
}
```

```json
{
"targets": {
"safari": "9"
}
}
```

(Newly added below)

```json
{
"bugfixes": true,
"targets": {
"esmodules": true
}
}
```

```json
{
"bugfixes": true,
"targets": {
"esmodules": true,
"safari": "10"
}
}
```

#### Not working configuration for `@babel/preset-env`

(Same error)

```json
{
"targets": {
"esmodules": true,
"safari": "10"
}
}
```

```json
{
"targets": {
"safari": "10"
}
}
```

Start by reproducing the example with @babel/cli and babel.config.json using @babel/preset-env and the esmodules target. Compare the failing configurations with the working bugfixes and forceAllTransforms cases, then inspect packages/babel-compat-data/data/plugins.json; done means the reported input compiles without manually adding @babel/plugin-transform-classes.

Written by the indexing model from the issue text.