[ALogger] implement ALogger log filter levels

### One More Step Before opening this issue

- [x] To follow our [Code of Conduct](https://github.com/aui-framework/aui/blob/master/CODE_OF_CONDUCT.md)
- [x] I've considered [existing issues on GitHub page](https://github.com/aui-framework/aui/issues) and didn't find a similar issue

### Describe the need of your project

ALogger lacks a lot of functionality, specifically, log level filters. I.e., disable warnings.

### Proposed solution

1.Ask LLM which things could be improved to ALogger.
2. Implement them

### Alternatives you've considered

_No response_

### Additional context

_No response_

Start by locating ALogger and reading its current logging API and any related tests or examples. Determine which log levels and filtering behavior are already defined; done should mean the issue specifies concrete filter levels and verifies that selected messages, such as warnings, can be disabled.

Written by the indexing model from the issue text.