Installation failure on MacOS Ventura M1 Pro 10c/16c

### This is a mint upgrade from Monterey to Ventura upon unboxing the MBP. Its a 16inch M1 Pro 10core/16core.

When `sudo gem install colorls` was attempted, it gave the following error at first:
`Building native extensions. This could take a while...
ERROR: Error installing colorls:
ERROR: Failed to build gem native extension.

current directory: /Library/Ruby/Gems/2.6.0/gems/clocale-0.0.4/ext/clocale
/System/Library/Frameworks/Ruby.framework/Versions/2.6/usr/bin/ruby -I /System/Library/Frameworks/Ruby.framework/Versions/2.6/usr/lib/ruby/2.6.0 -r ./siteconf20231215-10876-ti2sgm.rb extconf.rb
checking for locale.h... *** extconf.rb failed ***
Could not create Makefile due to some reason, probably lack of necessary
libraries and/or headers. Check the mkmf.log file for more details. You may
need configuration options.

Provided configuration options:
--with-opt-dir
--without-opt-dir
--with-opt-include
--without-opt-include=${opt-dir}/include
--with-opt-lib
--without-opt-lib=${opt-dir}/lib
--with-make-prog
--without-make-prog
--srcdir=.
--curdir
--ruby=/System/Library/Frameworks/Ruby.framework/Versions/2.6/usr/bin/$(RUBY_BASE_NAME)
/System/Library/Frameworks/Ruby.framework/Versions/2.6/usr/lib/ruby/2.6.0/mkmf.rb:467:in `try_do': The compiler failed to generate an executable file. (RuntimeError)
You have to install development tools first.
from /System/Library/Frameworks/Ruby.framework/Versions/2.6/usr/lib/ruby/2.6.0/mkmf.rb:585:in `block in try_compile'
from /System/Library/Frameworks/Ruby.framework/Versions/2.6/usr/lib/ruby/2.6.0/mkmf.rb:534:in `with_werror'
from /System/Library/Frameworks/Ruby.framework/Versions/2.6/usr/lib/ruby/2.6.0/mkmf.rb:585:in `try_compile'
from /System/Library/Frameworks/Ruby.framework/Versions/2.6/usr/lib/ruby/2.6.0/mkmf.rb:1109:in `block in have_header'
from /System/Library/Frameworks/Ruby.framework/Versions/2.6/usr/lib/ruby/2.6.0/mkmf.rb:959:in `block in checking_for'
from /System/Library/Frameworks/Ruby.framework/Versions/2.6/usr/lib/ruby/2.6.0/mkmf.rb:361:in `block (2 levels) in postpone'
from /System/Library/Frameworks/Ruby.framework/Versions/2.6/usr/lib/ruby/2.6.0/mkmf.rb:331:in `open'
from /System/Library/Frameworks/Ruby.framework/Versions/2.6/usr/lib/ruby/2.6.0/mkmf.rb:361:in `block in postpone'
from /System/Library/Frameworks/Ruby.framework/Versions/2.6/usr/lib/ruby/2.6.0/mkmf.rb:331:in `open'
from /System/Library/Frameworks/Ruby.framework/Versions/2.6/usr/lib/ruby/2.6.0/mkmf.rb:357:in `postpone'
from /System/Library/Frameworks/Ruby.framework/Versions/2.6/usr/lib/ruby/2.6.0/mkmf.rb:958:in `checking_for'
from /System/Library/Frameworks/Ruby.framework/Versions/2.6/usr/lib/ruby/2.6.0/mkmf.rb:1108:in `have_header'
from extconf.rb:9:in `'

To see why this extension failed to compile, please check the mkmf.log which can be found here:

/Library/Ruby/Gems/2.6.0/extensions/universal-darwin-22/2.6.0/clocale-0.0.4/mkmf.log

extconf failed, exit code 1

Gem files will remain installed in /Library/Ruby/Gems/2.6.0/gems/clocale-0.0.4 for inspection.
Results logged to /Library/Ruby/Gems/2.6.0/extensions/universal-darwin-22/2.6.0/clocale-0.0.4/gem_make.out`

Then while trying the `sudo update_rubygems`, following error was displayed:
`ERROR: While executing gem ... (Errno::EPERM)
Operation not permitted @ rb_sysopen - /System/Library/Frameworks/Ruby.framework/Versions/2.6/usr/bin/gem
/System/Library/Frameworks/Ruby.framework/Versions/2.6/usr/lib/ruby/2.6.0/fileutils.rb:1387:in `initialize'
/System/Library/Frameworks/Ruby.framework/Versions/2.6/usr/lib/ruby/2.6.0/fileutils.rb:1387:in `open'
/System/Library/Frameworks/Ruby.framework/Versions/2.6/usr/lib/ruby/2.6.0/fileutils.rb:1387:in `block in copy_file'
/System/Library/Frameworks/Ruby.framework/Versions/2.6/usr/lib/ruby/2.6.0/fileutils.rb:1386:in `open'
/System/Library/Frameworks/Ruby.framework/Versions/2.6/usr/lib/ruby/2.6.0/fileutils.rb:1386:in `copy_file'
/System/Library/Frameworks/Ruby.framework/Versions/2.6/usr/lib/ruby/2.6.0/fileutils.rb:492:in `copy_file'
/System/Library/Frameworks/Ruby.framework/Versions/2.6/usr/lib/ruby/2.6.0/fileutils.rb:860:in `block in install'
/System/Library/Frameworks/Ruby.framework/Versions/2.6/usr/lib/ruby/2.6.0/fileutils.rb:1558:in `block in fu_each_src_dest'
/System/Library/Frameworks/Ruby.framework/Versions/2.6/usr/lib/ruby/2.6.0/fileutils.rb:1574:in `fu_each_src_dest0'
/System/Library/Frameworks/Ruby.framework/Versions/2.6/usr/lib/ruby/2.6.0/fileutils.rb:1556:in `fu_each_src_dest'
/System/Library/Frameworks/Ruby.framework/Versions/2.6/usr/lib/ruby/2.6.0/fileutils.rb:856:in `install'
/Library/Ruby/Gems/2.6.0/gems/rubygems-update-3.4.22/lib/rubygems/commands/setup_command.rb:268:in `block (2 levels) in install_executables'
/Library/Ruby/Gems/2.6.0/gems/rubygems-update-3.4.22/lib/rubygems/commands/setup_command.rb:252:in `chdir'
/Library/Ruby/Gems/2.6.0/gems/rubygems-update-3.4.22/lib/rubygems/commands/setup_command.rb:252:in `block in install_executables'
/Library/Ruby/Gems/2.6.0/gems/rubygems-update-3.4.22/lib/rubygems/commands/setup_command.rb:249:in `each'
/Library/Ruby/Gems/2.6.0/gems/rubygems-update-3.4.22/lib/rubygems/commands/setup_command.rb:249:in `install_executables'
/Library/Ruby/Gems/2.6.0/gems/rubygems-update-3.4.22/lib/rubygems/commands/setup_command.rb:166:in `execute'
/Library/Ruby/Gems/2.6.0/gems/rubygems-update-3.4.22/lib/rubygems/command.rb:328:in `invoke_with_build_args'
/Library/Ruby/Gems/2.6.0/gems/rubygems-update-3.4.22/lib/rubygems/command_manager.rb:253:in `invoke_command'
/Library/Ruby/Gems/2.6.0/gems/rubygems-update-3.4.22/lib/rubygems/command_manager.rb:193:in `process_args'
/Library/Ruby/Gems/2.6.0/gems/rubygems-update-3.4.22/lib/rubygems/command_manager.rb:151:in `run'
/Library/Ruby/Gems/2.6.0/gems/rubygems-update-3.4.22/lib/rubygems/gem_runner.rb:56:in `run'
setup.rb:36:in `'`

Now, after again trying `sudo gem install colorls`:
`Fetching colorls-1.4.6.gem
Fetching rainbow-3.1.1.gem
Fetching manpages-0.6.1.gem
Fetching filesize-0.2.0.gem
Fetching clocale-0.0.4.gem
Fetching public_suffix-5.0.4.gem
Fetching addressable-2.8.6.gem
Fetching unicode-display_width-2.5.0.gem
ERROR: While executing gem ... (Gem::FilePermissionError)
You don't have write permissions for the /System/Library/Frameworks/Ruby.framework/Versions/2.6/usr/lib/ruby/gems/2.6.0 directory.
/Library/Ruby/Site/2.6.0/rubygems/installer.rb:708:in `verify_gem_home'
/Library/Ruby/Site/2.6.0/rubygems/installer.rb:898:in `pre_install_checks'
/Library/Ruby/Site/2.6.0/rubygems/installer.rb:303:in `install'
/Library/Ruby/Site/2.6.0/rubygems/resolver/specification.rb:105:in `install'
/Library/Ruby/Site/2.6.0/rubygems/request_set.rb:195:in `block in install'
/Library/Ruby/Site/2.6.0/rubygems/request_set.rb:183:in `each'
/Library/Ruby/Site/2.6.0/rubygems/request_set.rb:183:in `install'
/Library/Ruby/Site/2.6.0/rubygems/commands/install_command.rb:215:in `install_gem'
/Library/Ruby/Site/2.6.0/rubygems/commands/install_command.rb:231:in `block in install_gems'
/Library/Ruby/Site/2.6.0/rubygems/commands/install_command.rb:224:in `each'
/Library/Ruby/Site/2.6.0/rubygems/commands/install_command.rb:224:in `install_gems'
/Library/Ruby/Site/2.6.0/rubygems/commands/install_command.rb:170:in `execute'
/Library/Ruby/Site/2.6.0/rubygems/command.rb:328:in `invoke_with_build_args'
/Library/Ruby/Site/2.6.0/rubygems/command_manager.rb:253:in `invoke_command'
/Library/Ruby/Site/2.6.0/rubygems/command_manager.rb:193:in `process_args'
/Library/Ruby/Site/2.6.0/rubygems/command_manager.rb:151:in `run'
/Library/Ruby/Site/2.6.0/rubygems/gem_runner.rb:56:in `run'
/usr/bin/gem:21:in `'`

- Type of issue :
- [ ] Installation

Start by reproducing the reported `sudo gem install colorls` failure on macOS Ventura with the system Ruby, then inspect the mentioned `clocale` `extconf.rb` and its `mkmf.log`. Compare the native-extension and gem-permission failures to the supported installation path; done means the installation works or the limitation and required setup are clearly documented.

Written by the indexing model from the issue text.