[Bug]: clang-tidy broken on Bazel 9

### What happened?

See https://github.com/aspect-build/aspect-workflows-template/actions/runs/20797164495/job/59733549491?pr=796

### Version

HEAD

### How to reproduce

```shell

```

### Any other information?

_No response_

Start with the linked GitHub Actions run and inspect how clang-tidy is invoked with Bazel 9. Reproduce the failure from the workflow context, then trace the affected rules_lint entry point. Done means the workflow completes successfully with clang-tidy under Bazel 9.

Written by the indexing model from the issue text.