[FR]: support node compilation cache

Node has a [module compilation cache](https://nodejs.org/api/module.html#module-compile-cache) which gets run at runtime. Sometimes it may be worth creating the compilation artifacts and shipping them alongside or instead-of the .js for running bazel-built js binary artifacts.

Related: #2937

Start with the Node module compilation cache documentation linked in the issue and review related issue #2937. Clarify whether Bazel-built JavaScript artifacts should ship compilation artifacts alongside the .js files or instead of them, and define the runtime and build integration needed for the feature. Done means the chosen artifact strategy is specified and supported for Bazel-built Node binaries.

Written by the indexing model from the issue text.