Binary search function for collection or array

In c++ there has a stl function named as lower_bound which works as binary search. But in swift there has no such function. Could you please add it?

The issue names no repository file or test; start by reviewing the collection and array algorithm entry points and the existing Swift Algorithms API conventions. Compare the requested behavior with C++ STL lower_bound, then identify the appropriate tests and API shape. Done means the binary-search function is available for the intended collections and its behavior is covered by tests.

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