Change default strategy for @HowToUseLocators programatically
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Description
Description
Appium provides a way to use multiple locator startegies via @HowToUseLocators annotation. The default starategy is set to LocatorGroupStrategy.CHAIN, so if we want to use the alternative strategy i.e. LocatorGroupStrategy.ALL_POSSIBLE, then we need to annotate our WebElements via
@HowToUseLocators(androidAutomation = ALL_POSSIBLE, iOSAutomation = ALL_POSSIBLE)
@FindAll{@FindBy(someStrategy1), @FindBy(someStrategy2)})
@AndroidFindBy(someStrategy1) @AndroidFindBy(someStrategy2)
@iOSFindBy(someStrategy1) @iOSFindBy(someStrategy2)
RemoteWebElement someElement;
More on this here:
https://github.com/appium/java-client/blob/master/docs/Page-objects.md#--any-possible
https://www.javadoc.io/doc/io.appium/java-client/latest/io/appium/java_client/pagefactory/HowToUseLocators.html
The problem is that we have many WebElements and almost all of them use the LocatorGroupStrategy.ALL_POSSIBLE. This means that for each of the WebElement we have to write an additional line to annotate it with @HowToUseLocators(androidAutomation = ALL_POSSIBLE, iOSAutomation = ALL_POSSIBLE). This causes alot of repetitive code which could be avoided by changing the default strategy in one place.
I am looking for a way to set the default strategy at single place, so it can be applied to all the WebElements unless it is annotated differently.
Is there a way to achieve this currently? If not, would you be interested in adding this functionality to page objects?
Environment
- Appium Java client 9.1.0
Details
Perhaps we can set this via following ways by passing an extra parameter which changes the default strategy for web elements of page:
PageFactory.initElements(new AppiumFieldDecorator(searchContext,
new TimeOutDuration(15, TimeUnit.SECONDS),
HowToUseLocators(androidAutomation = ALL_POSSIBLE, iOSAutomation = ALL_POSSIBLE)
),
pageObject
);
Code To Reproduce Issue [ Good To Have ]
Please remember: it's easier to reproduce and fix the bug with sample code.
You can git clone https://github.com/appium/appium/tree/master/sample-code or https://github.com/appium/appium/tree/master/sample-code/apps and reproduce an issue using Java and sample apps.
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Exception Stacktraces
Please create a gist with the pasted stacktrace of the exception thrown by java.
Link To Appium Logs
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Contributor guide
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First steps
- Read the whole issue, then the project's contributing guide.
- Comment on the issue to say you are picking it up — it saves two people doing the same work.
- Fork the repository and make your change on a branch.
- Open a pull request that references the issue number.
Research direction
Start by reading the Page-objects.md section and the HowToUseLocators Javadoc, then inspect how PageFactory.initElements and AppiumFieldDecorator apply locator strategies. Define how a page-level default should coexist with element-level annotations, and confirm that existing explicit strategies remain effective. Done means a single page-level configuration works for otherwise unannotated elements and is covered by tests.
Written by the indexing model from the issue text.
Assessment
- Tech stack
- java
- Domain
- developer-experience, testing-qa
- Issue type
- Feature
- Difficulty
- 5/5
- Estimated time
- Over a week
- Activity status
- Stale
- Clarity
- Mostly clear
- Newbie friendliness
- 30/100