[FEATURE] Take timeout when getting the overlapping decompression block

### Code of Conduct

- [x] I agree to follow this project's [Code of Conduct](https://www.apache.org/foundation/policies/conduct)

### Search before asking

- [x] I have searched in the [issues](https://github.com/apache/incubator-uniffle/issues?q=is%3Aissue) and found no similar issues.

### Describe the feature

The above logic will always hang.

### Motivation

_No response_

### Describe the solution

_No response_

### Additional context

_No response_

### Are you willing to submit PR?

- [x] Yes I am willing to submit a PR!

Start by tracing the overlapping decompression block logic shown in the attached image and locate the operation that can wait indefinitely. Determine the appropriate timeout behavior and add or update tests for the hanging case; done means the operation returns or fails within the configured timeout instead of hanging.

Written by the indexing model from the issue text.