[DOCS] Introduce the client timeout and retry max related config and match scenario

### Code of Conduct

- [X] I agree to follow this project's [Code of Conduct](https://www.apache.org/foundation/policies/conduct)

### Search before asking

- [X] I have searched in the [issues](https://github.com/apache/incubator-uniffle/issues?q=is%3Aissue) and found no similar issues.

### Which parts of the documentation do you think need improvement?

_No response_

### Affects Version(s)

master

### Improving the documentation

Now, we have so many config related to client, part of them are xxx timeout, retryMax, we need a document to show what scenario should use a different config suite.

### Anything else

_No response_

### Are you willing to submit PR?

- [ ] Yes I am willing to submit a PR!

Start by locating the client configuration definitions and any existing configuration documentation for timeout and retryMax settings. Document which configuration suite fits each client scenario, with enough examples to distinguish when different timeout or retry values are appropriate.

Written by the indexing model from the issue text.