[Bug][CodeGen] V 0.18.0 compilation after tir.Simplify causes Segmentation Faults

### Environment Information

OS: Ubuntu 20.04 LTS
Python: 3.10.4
TVM: v0.18.0 built from source with CPU only, no GPU usage in place

### Steps to Reproduce:

```python
import tvm
from tvm import tir
from tvm.tir.analysis.analysis import verify_well_formed, verify_memory

from tvm.script import tir as T

@T.prim_func
def main(p0: T.Buffer((1, 4, 4, 512), "float32"), T_relu: T.Buffer((1, 4, 4, 512), "float32")):
T.func_attr({"from_legacy_te_schedule": T.bool(True), "hash": "8a54a445c9c66af6", "target": T.target({"host": {"keys": ["cpu"], "kind": "llvm", "mtriple": "x86_64-pc-linux-gnu", "tag": ""}, "keys": ["cpu"], "kind": "llvm", "mtriple": "x86_64-pc-linux-gnu", "tag": ""}), "tir.noalias": T.bool(True)})
for ax0_ax1_fused in T.parallel(4):
for ax2, ax3_outer in T.grid(4, 32):
f6a = T.uint32()
cse_var_1: T.int32 = T.max(-1390372897, T.Shuffle([T.Broadcast(T.Cast("int32", T.ldexp(T.Cast("float32", T.Shuffle([T.Broadcast(1845025892, 3)], [0])), T.Cast("float32", T.Shuffle([T.Broadcast(928309885, 3) - T.Broadcast(-929172350, 3)], [2])))), 3), T.Broadcast(1237026474, 4) // T.Broadcast(-136990005, 4) * T.min(T.Broadcast(2087815492, 4), T.Broadcast(73625980, 4)), T.Broadcast(-1604583078, 3), T.Broadcast(T.Cast("int32", T.nextafter(T.Cast("float32", T.Shuffle([T.Broadcast(-1615280813, 2)], [0])), T.Cast("float32", T.Shuffle([T.Broadcast(217806831, 2)], [1])))), 2), T.min(T.Cast("int32x3", T.max(T.Broadcast(T.fabs(T.Shuffle([T.Broadcast(T.float32(0.18184940914562642), 3)], [2])), 3), T.truncmod(T.max(T.Broadcast(T.float32(0.25323582565477309), 3), T.Broadcast(T.float32(0.45124937914803442), 3)), T.Broadcast(T.float32(0.84180151259624503), 3))) * T.Broadcast(T.float32(0.85337293296299876), 3)), T.Div(T.Broadcast(1075650555, 3), T.Broadcast(-1611576096, 3))) % T.Cast("int32x3", T.min(T.min(T.Broadcast(T.Cast("uint32", T.sqrt(T.Cast("float32", T.Mul(T.uint32(172697918), T.uint32(41149579))))), 3), T.Broadcast(T.uint32(1159702194), 3)), T.Broadcast(T.Cast("uint32", T.popcount(T.Cast("int32", T.Shuffle([T.Broadcast(T.uint32(908195236), 3) + T.Broadcast(T.uint32(653293327), 3)], [2])))), 3)))], [T.Let(T.Broadcast(T.uint32(1121529639), 3), where={f6a: T.uint32(192542249)})])) + ax2 * 512 + ax3_outer * 16
T_relu_1 = T.Buffer((8192,), data=T_relu.data)
p0_1 = T.Buffer((8192,), data=p0.data)
T_relu_1[cse_var_1:cse_var_1 + 16] = T.max(p0_1[cse_var_1:cse_var_1 + 16], T.Broadcast(T.float32(0.0), 16))
func = main
mod = tvm.ir.IRModule({'main': func})
if not verify_well_formed(mod) and verify_memory(func):
print("Validation failed")
else:
print("Beginning Compilation")
with tvm.transform.PassContext(opt_level=4):
nopt_mod = tvm.build(mod)
print("Success!")
```

### Expected Behavior:

Successful Compilation or a reason for why the compilation target is invalid

Reality: Segmentation fault (core dumped) when testing

Start by running the supplied Python reproducer on TVM v0.18.0 and trace the path from tir.Simplify through tvm.build under PassContext(opt_level=4). Inspect the validation calls and compilation path to identify why this IR reaches a segmentation fault; done means compilation succeeds or reports that the target or IR is invalid without crashing.

Written by the indexing model from the issue text.