[Bug] Pulsar Client failed to subscribe to Topic when multithreading is concurrent

### Search before asking

- [X] I searched in the [issues](https://github.com/apache/pulsar/issues) and found nothing similar.

### Version

Pulsar version 2.8.1 and 3.1.0

### Minimal reproduce step

In the URL connection string, if the IP3 host goes down and the network ping is not working, creating a consumer startup program with 20 threads on the same Pulsar client can reproduce it.
[test code and log.zip](https://github.com/apache/pulsar/files/13454381/test.code.and.log.zip)

### What did you expect to see?

Consumers can subscribe and consume normally.

### What did you see instead?

Consumers can‘t subscribe and consume normally.

### Anything else?

_No response_

### Are you willing to submit a PR?

- [ ] I'm willing to submit a PR!