[Bug] Failed to publish message when using DbLedgerStorage in the pulsar standalone

### Search before asking

- [X] I searched in the [issues](https://github.com/apache/pulsar/issues) and found nothing similar.

### Version

Master branch, at least 08f5766d95034ce27c44ee30e4734d2a8f078e11

### Minimal reproduce step

* Start the pulsar standalone (Note that do not use the zookeeper as the metadata store) with the default configuration
* Publish some large messages. It seems to work when publishing no-chunked messages.
* The error occurred

### What did you expect to see?

Success to publish large messages

### What did you see instead?

Throw these exceptions with dead loop:
```
2022-10-17T11:16:58,804+0800 [BookieWriteThreadPool-OrderedExecutor-0-0] WARN org.apache.bookkeeper.common.util.OrderedExecutor - Runnable WriteEntry(-1, -1):class org.apache.bookkeeper.proto.WriteEntryProcessor took too long 10002535 micros to execute.
2022-10-17T11:16:58,806+0800 [BookKeeperClientWorker-OrderedExecutor-0-0] WARN org.apache.bookkeeper.client.PendingAddOp - Failed to write entry (1, 0): Too many requests to the same Bookie
2022-10-17T11:16:58,818+0800 [BookKeeperClientWorker-OrderedExecutor-0-0] WARN org.apache.bookkeeper.client.RackawareEnsemblePlacementPolicyImpl - Failed to find 1 bookies : excludeBookies [], allBookies [].
2022-10-17T11:16:58,818+0800 [BookKeeperClientWorker-OrderedExecutor-0-0] WARN org.apache.bookkeeper.client.RackawareEnsemblePlacementPolicyImpl - Failed to choose a bookie: excluded [], fallback to choose bookie randomly from the cluster.
2022-10-17T11:16:58,819+0800 [BookKeeperClientWorker-OrderedExecutor-0-0] WARN org.apache.bookkeeper.client.RackawareEnsemblePlacementPolicyImpl - Failed to find 1 bookies : excludeBookies [], allBookies [].
2022-10-17T11:16:58,819+0800 [BookKeeperClientWorker-OrderedExecutor-0-0] WARN org.apache.bookkeeper.client.RackawareEnsemblePlacementPolicyImpl - Failed to find 1 bookies : excludeBookies [], allBookies [].
2022-10-17T11:16:58,819+0800 [BookKeeperClientWorker-OrderedExecutor-0-0] WARN org.apache.bookkeeper.client.RackawareEnsemblePlacementPolicyImpl - Failed to choose a bookie: excluded [], fallback to choose bookie randomly from the cluster.
2022-10-17T11:16:58,822+0800 [BookKeeperClientWorker-OrderedExecutor-0-0] WARN org.apache.bookkeeper.client.RackawareEnsemblePlacementPolicyImpl - Failed to find 1 bookies : excludeBookies [], allBookies [].
2022-10-17T11:16:58,822+0800 [BookKeeperClientWorker-OrderedExecutor-0-0] ERROR org.apache.bookkeeper.client.MetadataUpdateLoop - UpdateLoop(ledgerId=1,loopId=44f16df5) Exception updating
org.apache.bookkeeper.client.BKException$BKNotEnoughBookiesException: Not enough non-faulty bookies available
at org.apache.bookkeeper.client.RackawareEnsemblePlacementPolicyImpl.selectRandomInternal(RackawareEnsemblePlacementPolicyImpl.java:780) ~[bookkeeper-server-4.15.1.jar:4.15.1]
at org.apache.bookkeeper.client.RackawareEnsemblePlacementPolicyImpl.selectRandom(RackawareEnsemblePlacementPolicyImpl.java:697) ~[bookkeeper-server-4.15.1.jar:4.15.1]
at org.apache.bookkeeper.client.RackawareEnsemblePlacementPolicyImpl.selectFromNetworkLocation(RackawareEnsemblePlacementPolicyImpl.java:586) ~[bookkeeper-server-4.15.1.jar:4.15.1]
at org.apache.bookkeeper.client.RackawareEnsemblePlacementPolicy.selectFromNetworkLocation(RackawareEnsemblePlacementPolicy.java:206) ~[bookkeeper-server-4.15.1.jar:4.15.1]
at org.apache.bookkeeper.client.RackawareEnsemblePlacementPolicyImpl.selectFromNetworkLocation(RackawareEnsemblePlacementPolicyImpl.java:546) ~[bookkeeper-server-4.15.1.jar:4.15.1]
at org.apache.bookkeeper.client.RackawareEnsemblePlacementPolicy.selectFromNetworkLocation(RackawareEnsemblePlacementPolicy.java:227) ~[bookkeeper-server-4.15.1.jar:4.15.1]
at org.apache.bookkeeper.client.RackawareEnsemblePlacementPolicyImpl.replaceBookie(RackawareEnsemblePlacementPolicyImpl.java:474) ~[bookkeeper-server-4.15.1.jar:4.15.1]
at org.apache.bookkeeper.client.RackawareEnsemblePlacementPolicy.replaceBookie(RackawareEnsemblePlacementPolicy.java:120) ~[bookkeeper-server-4.15.1.jar:4.15.1]
at org.apache.bookkeeper.client.BookieWatcherImpl.replaceBookie(BookieWatcherImpl.java:334) ~[bookkeeper-server-4.15.1.jar:4.15.1]
at org.apache.bookkeeper.client.EnsembleUtils.replaceBookiesInEnsemble(EnsembleUtils.java:71) ~[bookkeeper-server-4.15.1.jar:4.15.1]
at org.apache.bookkeeper.client.LedgerHandle.lambda$ensembleChangeLoop$2(LedgerHandle.java:1949) ~[bookkeeper-server-4.15.1.jar:4.15.1]
at org.apache.bookkeeper.client.MetadataUpdateLoop.writeLoop(MetadataUpdateLoop.java:134) ~[bookkeeper-server-4.15.1.jar:4.15.1]
at org.apache.bookkeeper.client.MetadataUpdateLoop.run(MetadataUpdateLoop.java:123) ~[bookkeeper-server-4.15.1.jar:4.15.1]
at org.apache.bookkeeper.client.LedgerHandle.ensembleChangeLoop(LedgerHandle.java:1968) ~[bookkeeper-server-4.15.1.jar:4.15.1]
at org.apache.bookkeeper.client.LedgerHandle.handleBookieFailure(LedgerHandle.java:1917) ~[bookkeeper-server-4.15.1.jar:4.15.1]
at org.apache.bookkeeper.client.PendingAddOp.writeComplete(PendingAddOp.java:378) ~[bookkeeper-server-4.15.1.jar:4.15.1]
at org.apache.bookkeeper.proto.PerChannelBookieClient$AddCompletion.writeComplete(PerChannelBookieClient.java:2177) ~[bookkeeper-server-4.15.1.jar:4.15.1]
at org.apache.bookkeeper.proto.PerChannelBookieClient$AddCompletion.handleResponse(PerChannelBookieClient.java:2234) ~[bookkeeper-server-4.15.1.jar:4.15.1]
at org.apache.bookkeeper.proto.PerChannelBookieClient$AddCompletion.handleV2Response(PerChannelBookieClient.java:2213) ~[bookkeeper-server-4.15.1.jar:4.15.1]
at org.apache.bookkeeper.proto.PerChannelBookieClient$ReadV2ResponseCallback.safeRun(PerChannelBookieClient.java:1391) ~[bookkeeper-server-4.15.1.jar:4.15.1]
at org.apache.bookkeeper.common.util.SafeRunnable.run(SafeRunnable.java:36) ~[bookkeeper-common-4.15.1.jar:4.15.1]
at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor.runWorker(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:1136) ~[?:?]
at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.run(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:635) ~[?:?]
at io.netty.util.concurrent.FastThreadLocalRunnable.run(FastThreadLocalRunnable.java:30) ~[netty-common-4.1.77.Final.jar:4.1.77.Final]
at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:833) ~[?:?]
2022-10-17T11:16:58,860+0800 [BookKeeperClientWorker-OrderedExecutor-0-0] WARN org.apache.bookkeeper.client.LedgerHandle - [EnsembleChange(ledger:1, change-id:0000000001)][attempt:1] Exception changing ensemble
org.apache.bookkeeper.client.BKException$BKNotEnoughBookiesException: Not enough non-faulty bookies available
at org.apache.bookkeeper.client.RackawareEnsemblePlacementPolicyImpl.selectRandomInternal(RackawareEnsemblePlacementPolicyImpl.java:780) ~[bookkeeper-server-4.15.1.jar:4.15.1]
at org.apache.bookkeeper.client.RackawareEnsemblePlacementPolicyImpl.selectRandom(RackawareEnsemblePlacementPolicyImpl.java:697) ~[bookkeeper-server-4.15.1.jar:4.15.1]
at org.apache.bookkeeper.client.RackawareEnsemblePlacementPolicyImpl.selectFromNetworkLocation(RackawareEnsemblePlacementPolicyImpl.java:586) ~[bookkeeper-server-4.15.1.jar:4.15.1]
at org.apache.bookkeeper.client.RackawareEnsemblePlacementPolicy.selectFromNetworkLocation(RackawareEnsemblePlacementPolicy.java:206) ~[bookkeeper-server-4.15.1.jar:4.15.1]
at org.apache.bookkeeper.client.RackawareEnsemblePlacementPolicyImpl.selectFromNetworkLocation(RackawareEnsemblePlacementPolicyImpl.java:546) ~[bookkeeper-server-4.15.1.jar:4.15.1]
at org.apache.bookkeeper.client.RackawareEnsemblePlacementPolicy.selectFromNetworkLocation(RackawareEnsemblePlacementPolicy.java:227) ~[bookkeeper-server-4.15.1.jar:4.15.1]
at org.apache.bookkeeper.client.RackawareEnsemblePlacementPolicyImpl.replaceBookie(RackawareEnsemblePlacementPolicyImpl.java:474) ~[bookkeeper-server-4.15.1.jar:4.15.1]
at org.apache.bookkeeper.client.RackawareEnsemblePlacementPolicy.replaceBookie(RackawareEnsemblePlacementPolicy.java:120) ~[bookkeeper-server-4.15.1.jar:4.15.1]
at org.apache.bookkeeper.client.BookieWatcherImpl.replaceBookie(BookieWatcherImpl.java:334) ~[bookkeeper-server-4.15.1.jar:4.15.1]
at org.apache.bookkeeper.client.EnsembleUtils.replaceBookiesInEnsemble(EnsembleUtils.java:71) ~[bookkeeper-server-4.15.1.jar:4.15.1]
at org.apache.bookkeeper.client.LedgerHandle.lambda$ensembleChangeLoop$2(LedgerHandle.java:1949) ~[bookkeeper-server-4.15.1.jar:4.15.1]
at org.apache.bookkeeper.client.MetadataUpdateLoop.writeLoop(MetadataUpdateLoop.java:134) ~[bookkeeper-server-4.15.1.jar:4.15.1]
at org.apache.bookkeeper.client.MetadataUpdateLoop.run(MetadataUpdateLoop.java:123) ~[bookkeeper-server-4.15.1.jar:4.15.1]
at org.apache.bookkeeper.client.LedgerHandle.ensembleChangeLoop(LedgerHandle.java:1968) ~[bookkeeper-server-4.15.1.jar:4.15.1]
at org.apache.bookkeeper.client.LedgerHandle.handleBookieFailure(LedgerHandle.java:1917) ~[bookkeeper-server-4.15.1.jar:4.15.1]
at org.apache.bookkeeper.client.PendingAddOp.writeComplete(PendingAddOp.java:378) ~[bookkeeper-server-4.15.1.jar:4.15.1]
at org.apache.bookkeeper.proto.PerChannelBookieClient$AddCompletion.writeComplete(PerChannelBookieClient.java:2177) ~[bookkeeper-server-4.15.1.jar:4.15.1]
at org.apache.bookkeeper.proto.PerChannelBookieClient$AddCompletion.handleResponse(PerChannelBookieClient.java:2234) ~[bookkeeper-server-4.15.1.jar:4.15.1]
at org.apache.bookkeeper.proto.PerChannelBookieClient$AddCompletion.handleV2Response(PerChannelBookieClient.java:2213) ~[bookkeeper-server-4.15.1.jar:4.15.1]
at org.apache.bookkeeper.proto.PerChannelBookieClient$ReadV2ResponseCallback.safeRun(PerChannelBookieClient.java:1391) ~[bookkeeper-server-4.15.1.jar:4.15.1]
at org.apache.bookkeeper.common.util.SafeRunnable.run(SafeRunnable.java:36) ~[bookkeeper-common-4.15.1.jar:4.15.1]
at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor.runWorker(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:1136) ~[?:?]
at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.run(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:635) ~[?:?]
at io.netty.util.concurrent.FastThreadLocalRunnable.run(FastThreadLocalRunnable.java:30) ~[netty-common-4.1.77.Final.jar:4.1.77.Final]
at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:833) ~[?:?]
2022-10-17T11:16:58,942+0800 [BookKeeperClientWorker-OrderedExecutor-0-0] ERROR org.apache.bookkeeper.client.LedgerHandle - Closing ledger 1 due to NotEnoughBookiesException: Not enough non-faulty bookies available
2022-10-17T11:16:58,943+0800 [BookKeeperClientWorker-OrderedExecutor-0-0] ERROR org.apache.bookkeeper.client.PendingAddOp - Write of ledger entry to quorum failed: L1 E0
2022-10-17T11:16:58,943+0800 [BookKeeperClientWorker-OrderedExecutor-0-0] ERROR org.apache.bookkeeper.client.PendingAddOp - Write of ledger entry to quorum failed: L1 E1
2022-10-17T11:16:58,943+0800 [BookKeeperClientWorker-OrderedExecutor-0-0] ERROR org.apache.bookkeeper.client.PendingAddOp - Write of ledger entry to quorum failed: L1 E2
2022-10-17T11:16:58,944+0800 [BookKeeperClientWorker-OrderedExecutor-0-0] ERROR org.apache.bookkeeper.client.PendingAddOp - Write of ledger entry to quorum failed: L1 E3
```

### Anything else?

The problem may be related to this configuration:
```
ledgerStorageClass=org.apache.bookkeeper.bookie.storage.ldb.DbLedgerStorage
```

It works fine when I set it to use `SortedLedgerStorage `.

For more context see: https://github.com/apache/pulsar/pull/17985#issue-1402829309

### Are you willing to submit a PR?

- [x] I'm willing to submit a PR!