[Bug] Failed to open ledger caused by org.apache.pulsar.broker.service.schema.exceptions.SchemaException: Error while recovering

### Search before asking

- [X] I searched in the [issues](https://github.com/apache/pulsar/issues) and found nothing similar.

### Version

OS: Linux
Pulsar: 2.9.3

### Minimal reproduce step

1. Create cluster with three nodes.
2. Create namesapce ns01.
3. Set persistence to 2:2:2.
4. Create topic topic01.
5. Start test client to send 10 messages, set schema to String.
6. Find schema ledger stored node in zk.
7. Stop a bookkeeper node.
8. Start test client again.

### What did you expect to see?

Test client send message successful.

### What did you see instead?

```
Received error from server: org.apache.pulsar.broker.service.schema.exceptions.SchemaException: Error while recovering ledger - ledger=42 - operation=Failed to open ledger caused by org.apache.pulsar.broker.service.schema.exceptions.SchemaException: Error while recovering ledger - ledger=42 - operation=Failed to open ledger
```

### Anything else?

_No response_

### Are you willing to submit a PR?

- [X] I'm willing to submit a PR!

Reproduce the failure on Pulsar 2.9.3 using the three-node setup, persistence 2:2:2, a String schema, and a stopped BookKeeper node. Start by tracing schema-ledger recovery from the reported SchemaException and verify that the test client can send messages successfully after the node restarts.

Written by the indexing model from the issue text.