[Feature] Support Hive ALTER TABLE

### Search before asking

- [X] I searched in the [issues](https://github.com/apache/incubator-paimon/issues) and found nothing similar.

### Motivation

Support Hive ALTER TABLE:

- SET TBLPROPERTIES
- ADD COLUMNS
- CHANGE COLUMN
- ....

### Solution

_No response_

### Anything else?

_No response_

### Are you willing to submit a PR?

- [ ] I'm willing to submit a PR!

The issue lists Hive ALTER TABLE operations, including SET TBLPROPERTIES, ADD COLUMNS, and CHANGE COLUMN, but names no files, entry points, tests, or complete acceptance criteria. Start by locating the existing table-alteration handling and determine the supported operation set; done requires implementing and testing the requested Hive operations.

Written by the indexing model from the issue text.