[Bug] Partition expiration stuck in infinite failure loop when HMS drop succeeds but Paimon drop fails due to unhandled MetaException

### Search before asking

- [x] I searched in the [issues](https://github.com/apache/paimon/issues) and found nothing similar.

### Paimon version

Paimon-1.1.1

### Compute Engine

Spark-3.5.0

### Minimal reproduce step

Executing the "CALL sys.expire_partitions" operation via the Spark engine:

1. Executing `partition expire` throws an exception after the HMS Drop Partition is completed, preventing subsequent Paimon partition metadata deletion processing.

2. Executing `partition expire` again will throw an exception.

### What doesn't meet your expectations?

Failed to correctly identify the partition not found exception

### Anything else?

_No response_

### Are you willing to submit a PR?

- [x] I'm willing to submit a PR!

Start with the Spark entry point for the `CALL sys.expire_partitions` operation and reproduce it on Paimon 1.1.1 with Spark 3.5.0. Trace how a successful HMS drop followed by an unhandled `MetaException` affects Paimon metadata deletion; done means the partition-expiration retry no longer fails in an infinite loop.

Written by the indexing model from the issue text.