[MNG-8051] Combine dependency scopes instead of overriding

**[James Howe](https://issues.apache.org/jira/secure/ViewProfile.jspa?name=jameshowe)** opened **[MNG-8051](https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/MNG-8051?redirect=false)** and commented

I discovered this situation when combining these dependencies:

```xml

org.hibernate.orm
hibernate-core
6.4.1.Final
compile

io.github.openfeign.querydsl
querydsl-apt
jpa
6.0.2
provided

```

This results in two copies of a transient dependency on `jakarta.inject:jakarta.inject-api`, one with `runtime` scope and one with `provided` scope. In my case, Maven resolves this to a single dependency at `runtime` scope, which causes the build to fail.

Instead, the two scopes should logically combine into the `compile` scope. While this can be manually achieved with ``, it would be nice if Maven did this automatically.

---

**Affects:** 3.9.6

Start by reproducing the dependency combination described for Maven 3.9.6 and trace dependency scope resolution for the two jakarta.inject:jakarta.inject-api copies. Done means the scopes combine to compile rather than resolving to runtime, with a regression test covering the provided example.

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