[MNG-8205] Deprecate o.a.m.artifact

**[Konrad Windszus](https://issues.apache.org/jira/secure/ViewProfile.jspa?name=kwin)** opened **[MNG-8205](https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/MNG-8205?redirect=false)** and commented

The classes within `org.apache.maven.artifact` (https://github.com/apache/maven/tree/master/maven-artifact/src/main/java/org/apache/maven/artifact) mostly duplicate code from Maven Resolver API (https://github.com/apache/maven-resolver/tree/master/maven-resolver-api/src/main/java/org/eclipse/aether). Therefore they should be deprecated and consumers should use the -Resolver API- Maven 4 API (https://github.com/apache/maven/tree/master/api/maven-api-core/src/main/java/org/apache/maven/api) directly.

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**Issue Links:**
- [MNG-8192](https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/MNG-8192) DefaultArtifact constructor no longer accepts empty version