norms are inconsistent with postings [LUCENE-10271]

See discussion: https://github.com/apache/lucene/pull/477

We should not write any norms when there are no postings. And the number of docs which have norms for a field should exactly match the number of docs with postings for the field (getDocCount).

We shouldn't write crazy norms like 0 for docs without tokens, nor should we have crazy query behavior to try to compensate for elasticsearch users that are using the wrong analysis chain.

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Migrated from [LUCENE-10271](https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/LUCENE-10271) by Robert Muir (@rmuir)
Attachments: [LUCENE-10271_prototype.patch](https://apache.github.io/lucene-jira-archive/attachments/LUCENE-10271/LUCENE-10271_prototype.patch)

Start with the linked discussion at https://github.com/apache/lucene/pull/477 and the attached LUCENE-10271_prototype.patch, then trace the norms and postings handling around getDocCount. Done means fields write no norms without postings, norms-bearing document counts match getDocCount, and zero norms or compensating query behavior are no longer produced.

Written by the indexing model from the issue text.