FilterPath.resolve(Path) doesn't work [LUCENE-10227]

Short reproducing sample that captures the error I encounter when trying to write a unit test:

```java
package org.apache.lucene.mockfile;

import org.apache.lucene.util.LuceneTestCase;
import org.junit.Test;

import java.nio.file.Path;

public class TestFilterPath extends LuceneTestCase {

`@Test`
public void testMultiwrap() throws Exception {
Path source = LuceneTestCase.createTempDir();
Path child = source.resolve("child");
assertEquals(source, child.getParent());

child = source.resolve(Path.of("child")); // This line throws exception
assertEquals(source, child.getParent());
}
}
```

When running this test (on my Mac) I get the following:

```
mismatch, expected: FilterPath, got: class sun.nio.fs.UnixPath
java.nio.file.ProviderMismatchException: mismatch, expected: FilterPath, got: class sun.nio.fs.UnixPath
at __randomizedtesting.SeedInfo.seed([318296D60FE95435:125A6A9E9053DCC3]:0)
at org.apache.lucene.mockfile.FilterPath.toDelegate(FilterPath.java:292)
at org.apache.lucene.mockfile.FilterPath.resolve(FilterPath.java:151)
at org.apache.lucene.mockfile.TestFilterPath.testMultiwrap(TestFilterPath.java:16)
```

Part of the problem here might be that `createTempDir()` gives me a `FilterPath` wrapped four layers deep.
Part of the problem might be that resolve calls toDelegate which is too strict about what it would accept?

I'm not sure what the intent of all of these wrappings is, so I'm not completely sure how to fix it.

---
Migrated from [LUCENE-10227](https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/LUCENE-10227) by Mike Drob (@madrob), updated Nov 13 2021

Start with FilterPath.resolve(Path) and toDelegate in FilterPath.java, using the stack trace locations, then reproduce the failure with the TestFilterPath.testMultiwrap sample. Compare the String and Path resolve cases and inspect the wrapping behavior described in the issue. Done means the Path overload no longer raises ProviderMismatchException and both parent assertions pass.

Written by the indexing model from the issue text.