[1.3.0] architecture of linkis on k8s

key points:
1. the corresponding k8s workloads of linkis components, and how it works
2. control flow, mainly about how the k8s workloads are deployed
3. data flow, such as the job starting steps

Start by mapping the Linkis components to their Kubernetes workloads and tracing how those workloads are deployed. Then document the deployment control flow and job-start data flow; done means the architecture, deployment steps, and job-starting steps are covered clearly. No files or tests are identified in the issue.

Written by the indexing model from the issue text.