[Feature request] 希望能够新增设备（Device）的元数据相关的查询功能。

### Search before asking

- [x] I searched in the [issues](https://github.com/apache/iotdb/issues) and found nothing similar.

### Motivation

如：
1. IoTDB> show devices root.ln.** where template = 't1'，显示device的对应的创建时间（第一次出现的时间），最后一次出现的时间，测试点，数据点总数等等元数据信息；
2. IoTDB> show devices root.ln.** where time >= 1 and time <= 100，显示指定时间内出现的所有的devices（这个语句有些版本支持：version 1.3.3 (Build: ad95a7e)，但经常会报各种异常，如：Msg: org.apache.iotdb.jdbc.IoTDBSQLException: 301: Cannot invoke "java.util.List.isEmpty()" because "bitMaps" is null）

### Solution

_No response_

### Alternatives

_No response_

### Are you willing to submit a PR?

- [x] I'm willing to submit a PR!

Start by investigating IoTDB's SHOW DEVICES query behavior, including template and time predicates. Reproduce the reported version 1.3.3 JDBC failure involving a null bitMaps list, then review how device creation time, last-seen time, measurement points, and total data-point counts could be defined. Done means the requested metadata queries have an agreed scope and working behavior.

Written by the indexing model from the issue text.