Add code quality checks such as ruff, pyright, pylint, mypy

There are currently no checks for syntax or coding errors, and some errors have gone unnoticed.

For example the following error has been in the code for a couple of years:
https://github.com/apache/infrastructure-asfquart/commit/f855c89d22fe25b9540652f6654ddbf9920c15b6

This was discovered by use of such a tool.

Potentially even add checks as a pre-commit hook once the code has been fully checked and updated.