feat(c++): property filtering provides an API that returns a VerticesCollection

### Describe the enhancement requested

Our current property filtering is done at the `VertexPropertyArrowChunkReader` level using enhanced Acero's expressions. The result is a chunk that holds the vertex property information rather than the vertex itself, can we provide an interface that returns a `VerticesCollection`, which is similar to label filtering (https://github.com/apache/incubator-graphar/pull/607) for subsequent operations.

### Component(s)

C++

Start by reading the VertexPropertyArrowChunkReader path and its enhanced Acero expression-based filtering, then compare the label-filtering interface in pull request 607. Define the interface boundary needed for property filtering to return a VerticesCollection and verify that the result supports subsequent operations like label-filtered vertices.

Written by the indexing model from the issue text.