[feature request] Add scheduled refresh for storage credentials held by ADLSFileIO

### Feature Request / Improvement

Similar to https://github.com/apache/iceberg/pull/15678 and https://github.com/apache/iceberg/pull/15696 but for [ADLSFileIO](https://github.com/apache/iceberg/blob/850480018ed371bfbc7c28a68fb0a21a21a23f6b/azure/src/main/java/org/apache/iceberg/azure/adlsv2/ADLSFileIO.java#L50)

### Query engine

None

### Willingness to contribute

- [ ] I can contribute this improvement/feature independently
- [ ] I would be willing to contribute this improvement/feature with guidance from the Iceberg community
- [ ] I cannot contribute this improvement/feature at this time

Start with azure/src/main/java/org/apache/iceberg/azure/adlsv2/ADLSFileIO.java at the referenced location. Compare the approaches in Apache Iceberg pull requests 15678 and 15696, then determine how scheduled refresh should apply to credentials held by ADLSFileIO. Done means ADLSFileIO refreshes those storage credentials on a schedule consistent with the referenced implementations.

Written by the indexing model from the issue text.