ValidationException when filtering identity-partitioned timestamp field using other transforms

### Apache Iceberg version

1.10.1 (latest release)

### Query engine

None

### Please describe the bug 🐞

When an Iceberg table has manifests written using a partition spec with `identity`-transformed timestamp field, queries that filter on that field using a temporal transform like `hours` (or even `bucket`) fail with

```
ValidationException: Invalid value for conversion to type timestamptz
```

Example verifiable in Iceberg 1.9.2 and 1.10.1:

```
spark-sql ()> CREATE TABLE iceberg.default.identity_projection_bug (
> id BIGINT,
> ts TIMESTAMP
> ) USING iceberg
> PARTITIONED BY (ts);
Time taken: 1.287 seconds
spark-sql ()> INSERT INTO iceberg.default.identity_projection_bug
> VALUES (1, TIMESTAMP '2026-01-06 18:00:00');
Time taken: 2.469 seconds
spark-sql ()> SELECT * FROM iceberg.default.identity_projection_bug
> WHERE system.hours(ts) = 490674;
26/03/03 13:43:40 WARN SparkScanBuilder: Failed to check if hours(ts) = 490674 can be pushed down: Invalid value for conversion to type timestamptz: 490674 (java.lang.Integer)
26/03/03 13:43:40 ERROR SparkSQLDriver: Failed in [SELECT * FROM iceberg.default.identity_projection_bug
WHERE system.hours(ts) = 490674]
org.apache.iceberg.exceptions.ValidationException: Invalid value for conversion to type timestamptz: 490674 (java.lang.Integer)
at org.apache.iceberg.expressions.UnboundPredicate.bindLiteralOperation(UnboundPredicate.java:176)
at org.apache.iceberg.expressions.UnboundPredicate.bind(UnboundPredicate.java:122)
at org.apache.iceberg.expressions.Binder$BindVisitor.predicate(Binder.java:159)
at org.apache.iceberg.expressions.Binder$BindVisitor.predicate(Binder.java:118)
at org.apache.iceberg.expressions.ExpressionVisitors.visit(ExpressionVisitors.java:347)
at org.apache.iceberg.expressions.Binder.bind(Binder.java:60)
at org.apache.iceberg.expressions.ManifestEvaluator.(ManifestEvaluator.java:67)
at org.apache.iceberg.expressions.ManifestEvaluator.forPartitionFilter(ManifestEvaluator.java:63)
at org.apache.iceberg.BaseDistributedDataScan.newManifestEvaluator(BaseDistributedDataScan.java:386)
at org.apache.iceberg.BaseDistributedDataScan.lambda$specCache$6(BaseDistributedDataScan.java:395)
at org.apache.iceberg.relocated.com.google.common.collect.SingletonImmutableBiMap.forEach(SingletonImmutableBiMap.java:69)
at org.apache.iceberg.BaseDistributedDataScan.specCache(BaseDistributedDataScan.java:395)
at org.apache.iceberg.BaseDistributedDataScan.filterManifests(BaseDistributedDataScan.java:219)
at org.apache.iceberg.BaseDistributedDataScan.findMatchingDeleteManifests(BaseDistributedDataScan.java:211)
at org.apache.iceberg.BaseDistributedDataScan.doPlanFiles(BaseDistributedDataScan.java:149)
at org.apache.iceberg.SnapshotScan.planFiles(SnapshotScan.java:139)
...
Invalid value for conversion to type timestamptz: 490674 (java.lang.Integer)
org.apache.iceberg.exceptions.ValidationException: Invalid value for conversion to type timestamptz: 490674 (java.lang.Integer)
...
spark-sql ()>
```

`BaseDistributedDataScan.newManifestEvaluator` calls `ManifestEvaluator.forPartitionFilter` with `Projections.inclusive(...).project(...)`, which uses `Transform.project`, which is [supposed to create an inclusive predicate](https://github.com/apache/iceberg/blob/39ed7e445361b2ff83887795e7e8d9f92ed45abc/api/src/main/java/org/apache/iceberg/transforms/Transform.java#L104-L115). However, for `Identity` transform [`project` method simply calls `projectStrict`](https://github.com/apache/iceberg/blob/39ed7e445361b2ff83887795e7e8d9f92ed45abc/api/src/main/java/org/apache/iceberg/transforms/Identity.java#L142-L145), which in the example above tries to bind the integer value of the temporal transform 490674 as a filter for timestamp field `ts`.

### Willingness to contribute

- [ ] I can contribute a fix for this bug independently
- [ ] I would be willing to contribute a fix for this bug with guidance from the Iceberg community
- [ ] I cannot contribute a fix for this bug at this time

Start with the projection contract in api/src/main/java/org/apache/iceberg/transforms/Transform.java and the Identity implementation in api/src/main/java/org/apache/iceberg/transforms/Identity.java. Trace how BaseDistributedDataScan.newManifestEvaluator reaches ManifestEvaluator.forPartitionFilter, then run the provided Spark SQL reproduction. Done means filtering an identity-partitioned timestamp with hours or bucket no longer binds the transformed integer as a timestamp and the query succeeds.

Written by the indexing model from the issue text.