[FEATURE] Support read-only mode for catalog

### Describe the feature

Support read-only mode for catalog, the catalog in read-only mode can only perform read operations.

All read operations regarding the catalog itself and its sub-objects will be rejected until the read-only mode is lifted.

### Motivation

In data management, Read-Only Mode is a common security measure used to protect data from accidental or unauthorized modifications. It can be applied in scenarios such as data migration, system maintenance, and so on.

### Describe the solution

Add an catalog API to support set read-only mode and show the status in the catalog properties

### Additional context

_No response_