[FEATURE] Support TableSchema Catalog to manage table schema (schema registry)

### Describe the feature

In Kafka and Fileset, we may need a table schema to deserialize data. We can manage the external schema registry in Gravitino.

### Motivation

- Manage the table schema in Gravitino.
- Using SQL to read the Kafka topic or Fileset when binding the table schema to the topic or fileset.

### Describe the solution

We can introduce a TableSchemaCatalog to manage the TableSchema.

We can bind a table schema such as `catalog.schema.table-schema` to a topic or fileset when needed. So we can get the table schema from the external schema registry. We can also add a schema registry managed by gravitino, so we can directory save the table schema to the gravitino metastore.


### Additional context

_No response_

Start with the proposed TableSchemaCatalog and the binding flow described for Kafka topics and Filesets. Review the linked design image and clarify the catalog, external schema registry, SQL access, and metastore storage requirements; done means an agreed design and implementation scope.

Written by the indexing model from the issue text.